Indicates an immediate danger.
Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
Indicates a possibly dangerous situation.
Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
Indicates a situation where damage or injury could occur.
Minor injury or damage to property may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
Indicates the possibility of flawed results and damage to the equipment.
Indicates an immediate danger.
Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
Indicates a possibly dangerous situation.
Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
Indicates a situation where damage or injury could occur.
Minor injury or damage to property may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.
Indicates the possibility of flawed results and damage to the equipment.
The conventions regarding how information is presented in the document, which are set out below, have been defined in order to increase the readability and comprehensibility of the document.
Application notes
IMPORTANT! Indicates application notes and other useful information. It does not indicate a harmful or dangerous situation.
Software
Software functions and elements of a graphical user interface (e.g., buttons, menu items) are highlighted in the text with this mark up.
Example: Click Save.
Instructions for action
The Operating Instructions must always be kept on hand wherever the device is being used. In addition to the Operating Instructions, all applicable local rules and regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection must also be followed.
All safety and danger notices on the deviceThe terminals can reach high temperatures.
Only operate the device when all protection devices are fully functional. If the protection devices are not fully functional, there is a risk ofAny safety devices that are not functioning properly must be repaired by an authorized specialist before the device is switched on.
Never bypass or disable protection devices.
For the location of the safety and danger notices on the device, refer to the section headed “General” in the Operating Instructions for the device.
Any equipment malfunctions which might impair safety must be remedied immediately before the device is turned on.
Your personal safety is at stake!
Operation or storage of the device outside the stipulated area will be deemed as not in accordance with the intended purpose. The manufacturer accepts no liability for any damage resulting from improper use.
The information contained in these operating instructions is intended only for qualified personnel. An electric shock can be fatal. Do not carry out any actions other than those described in the documentation. This also applies to qualified personnel.
All cables must be secured, undamaged, insulated, and adequately dimensioned. Loose connections, damaged or under-dimensioned cables must be repaired immediately by an authorized specialist company.
Maintenance and repair work must only be carried out by an authorized specialist company.
It is impossible to guarantee that third-party parts are designed and manufactured to meet the demands made on them, or that they satisfy safety requirements. Only use original spare parts.
Do not carry out any alterations, installations, or modifications to the device without first obtaining the manufacturer's permission.
Replace any damaged components or have them replaced immediately.
Copyright of these operating instructions remains with the manufacturer.
Text and illustrations were accurate at the time of printing, subject to change.
We are grateful for suggestions for improvement and information on any discrepancies in the operating instructions.
FCC
This device corresponds to the limit values for a digital device of class B in accordance with Part 15 of the FCC regulations. The limit values should provide adequate protection against harmful interference in homes. This device creates and uses high frequency energy and can interfere with radio communications when not used in accordance with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee against interference occurring in a particular installation.
If this device interferes with radio or television reception when turning the device on and off, it is recommended that the user solve this with one or more of the following measures:
Industry Canada RSS
The device corresponds to the license-free Industry Canada RSS standards. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
(1) The device may not cause harmful interference
(2) The device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Waste electrical and electronic equipment must be collected separately and recycled in an environmentally sound manner in accordance with the European Directive and national law. Used equipment must be returned to the distributor or through a local authorized collection and disposal system. Proper disposal of the used device promotes sustainable recycling of resources and prevents negative effects on health and the environment.
Packaging materialsThe Fronius Smart Meter is a bidirectional electricity meter for optimizing self-consumption and recording a household's load characteristic curve. Together with a Fronius inverter or Fronius Datamanager 2.0 and a Fronius data interface, the Fronius Smart Meter allows you to view your own power consumption. The meter measures the energy flow to the loads or to the public grid and forwards the information to the Fronius inverter or Fronius Datamanager 2.0 via the Modbus RTU/RS485 interface.
Danger due to non-compliance with the safety instructions
Risk of injury and damage to the device as a result.
Follow all safety instructions.
Switch off the power supply before establishing the mains connection.
The Fronius Smart Meter is a bidirectional electricity meter for optimizing self-consumption and recording a household's load characteristic curve. Together with a Fronius inverter or Fronius Datamanager 2.0 and a Fronius data interface, the Fronius Smart Meter allows you to view your own power consumption. The meter measures the energy flow to the loads or to the public grid and forwards the information to the Fronius inverter or Fronius Datamanager 2.0 via the Modbus RTU/RS485 interface.
Danger due to non-compliance with the safety instructions
Risk of injury and damage to the device as a result.
Follow all safety instructions.
Switch off the power supply before establishing the mains connection.
Safety symbols: | |
To avoid electric shocks:
| |
RCM Symbol - The product complies with the Australian laws. |
The Fronius Smart Meter can be installed at two possible locations in the system, at the feed-in point and at the consumption point.
Positioning at the feed-in point
The positioning of the Fronius Smart Meter at the feed-in point.
Positioning at the consumption point
The positioning of the Fronius Smart Meter at the consumption point.
(1) | Product name |
(2) | Nominal voltage, operating frequencies, measurement category |
(3) | AC connection area |
(4) | Note single-phase grids |
(5) | Power status LED
|
(6) | DIP-switch:
|
(7) | CT connection area |
(8) | Data communication LED |
(9) | Data communication connection area |
The Fronius Smart meter has two mounting holes spaced 5.4 in. (137 mm) apart (center-to-center). These mounting holes are normally obscured by the detachable screw terminals. Remove the screw terminals to mark the hole positions and mount the meter.
Self-tapping sheet metal screws are included. Do not over-tighten the screws, as long-term stress on the case can cause cracking.
The Fronius Smart Meter is considered “permanently connected equipment“ and requires a disconnect means (circuit breaker, switch or disconnect) and overcurrent protection (fuse or circuit breaker).
The Fronius Smart Meter only draws 10-30 mA, so the rating of any switches, disconnects, fuses and / or circuit breakers is determined by the wire gauge, the mains voltage and the current interrupting rating required.
Connect each conductor to the appropriate phase; also connect ground and neutral (if applicable). The neutral connection “N“ is not required on delta models but we recommend connecting it to ground if neutral is not present.
The screw terminal can handle wire up to 12 AWG. Connect each voltage line to the green terminal block as shown in the following figures. After the voltage lines have been connected, make sure both terminal blocks are fully seated in the Fronius Smart Meter.
When power is first applied, check that the LEDs behave normally. If you see LEDs flashing red-green-red-green, the voltage is too high for this model, so disconnect the power switch immediately!
Single-Phase Three-Wire (Mid-Point Neutral) / Two-Phase Australia
Single-Phase Two-Wire without Neutral
Single-Phase Two-Wire with Neutral
Three-Phase Four-Wire Wye
Three-Phase Three-Wire Delta without Neutral
Three-Phase Four-Wire Stinger
Three-Phase Two-Wire Corner Grounded Delta
The current transformer must generate 333.33 millivolts AC at rated current. See the current transformer data sheets for CT ratings (Fronius CT, 41,0010,0104 / 41,0010,0105 / 41,0010,0232).
Install the CTs around the conductor to be measured and connect the CT leads to the Fronius Smart Meter. Always turn off power before disconnecting any live conductors. Put the line conductors through the CTs as shown in the previous section.
CTs are directional. If they are mounted backwards or with their white and black wires swapped the measured power will be negative. The status LEDs indicate negative measured power by flashing red.
Split-core CTs can be opened for installation around the conductor. A nylon cable tie may be secured around the CT to prevent inadvertent opening.
The device can be used for power control systems in accordance with the UL 3141 standard. The additionally required current transformers must comply with the specifications of the UL 2808 standard.
Power Control Systems
Power Control Systems according to UL 3141 are only available for installations in the USA, Canada and Mexico.
The current transformers connect to the six position black screw terminal block. Connect the white and black CT wires to the Fronius Smart Meter terminals marked CT L1, CT L2 and CT L3. Excess length may be trimmed from the wires if desired. Connect each CT with the white wire aligned with the white dot on the label and the black wire aligned with the black dot. Note the order in which the phases are connected, as the line voltage phases must match the current phases for accurate power measurement.
Fronius SnapINveter:
Connect the data communication ports of the Fronius Smart Meter to the Fronius system monitoring in the inverter. Several Smart Meters can be installed in the system, see chapter Multi meter system - Fronius SnapINverter on page (→)
Fronius GEN24 inverter:
Connect the data communication ports of the Fronius Smart Meter to the Modbus interface of the Fronius GEN24 inverter. Several Smart Meters can be installed in the system, see chapter Multi meter system - Fronius GEN24 inverter on page (→)
The Fronius Smart Meter must be connected to the Fronius Datamanager. If only one Fronius Smart Meter is installed, the Modbus Address is 1.
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Up (1) value | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | R 120 Ohm | Baud Rate |
Examples
Modbus Adress 1 | ||||||
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Position | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modbus Adress 2 | ||||||
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Position | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modbus Adress 3 (value 1 + 2 = 3) | ||||||
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Position | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modbus Adress 4 | ||||||
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Position | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modbus Adress 7 (value 1 + 2 + 4 = 7) | ||||||
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Position | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modbus Adress 20 (value 4 + 16 = 20) | ||||||
DIP Switch | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Position | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Inverter in the system | |
Meter - Fronius Smart Meter WR | |
Fronius or third-party device, connection via Modbus RTU | |
Termination resistance |
The system might work without terminating resistors. Due to interferences, the use of terminating resistors according to the following schemes are recommended.
Activate the Fronius Smart Meter terminating resistor (R 120 Ohm) by switching pin 7 to ON (1).
Select the baud rate by setting DIP switch position 8 (see below). The change will take effect immediately.
Baud Rate | DIP Switch 8 |
9600 (default) | 0 (OFF) |
38400 | 1 (ON) |
Grid | |
Inverter in the system | |
Utility meter | |
Primary meter | |
Secondary meter | |
Modbus RTU, Third-party device | |
Loads in the system | |
Additional loads in the system | |
Additional producers in the system | |
Terminating resistor |
A maximum of 4 Modbus stations can be connected to the Modbus connection terminal.
IMPORTANT!
Only one primary meter, one battery and one Ohmpilot can be connected per inverter. Due to the high data transfer of the battery, the battery occupies 2 subscribers.
Example:
Input | Battery | Fronius | Number | Number |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modbus | 1 | 0 | ||
1 | 1 | |||
1 | 2 | |||
1 | 3 |
If several Fronius Smart Meters are installed, a separate address must be set for each one (see Set the address of the Fronius Smart Meter on page (→)). The primary meter always receives the address 1. All other meters are numbered consecutively in the address range from 2 to 14. Different Fronius Smart Meter power categories can be used together.
IMPORTANT!
Use no more than 3 secondary meters in the system. To avoid interference, it is recommended to install the terminating resistors according to the chapter Terminating Resistors on page (→).
The inputs M0 and M1 can be freely selected. A maximum of 4 Modbus participants can be connected to the Modbus terminal on the inputs M0 and M1.
IMPORTANT!
Only one primary meter, one battery and one Ohmpilot can be connected per inverter. Due to the high data transfer of the battery, the battery occupies 2 subscribers.
Example 1:
Input | Battery | Fronius | Number | Number |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modbus 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
0 | 2 | |||
0 | 1 | |||
Modbus 1 | 1 | 3 |
Example 2:
Input | Battery | Fronius | Number | Number |
---|---|---|---|---|
Modbus 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
Modbus 1 | 0 | 4 | ||
0 | 2 | |||
0 | 1 |
If several Fronius Smart Meters are installed, a separate address must be set for each one (see Set the address of the Fronius Smart Meter on page (→)). The primary meter always receives the address 1. All other meters are numbered consecutively in the address range from 2 to 14. Different Fronius Smart Meter power categories can be used together.
IMPORTANT!
Use no more than Use 7 secondary meters in the system. To avoid interference, it is recommended to install the terminating resistors according to the chapter Terminating Resistors on page (→).
IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Meter" menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Meter" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Fronius Smart Meter" item. The Fronius Datamanager automatically detects the meter type.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Meter" menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Meter" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Fronius Smart Meter" item. The Fronius Datamanager automatically detects the meter type.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Meter" menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Meter" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Fronius Smart Meter" item. The Fronius Datamanager automatically detects the meter type.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
Access Point:
LAN:
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a primary meter.
In the menu area Current Total View, the power of the PV modules, the self-consumption, the grid power feed and battery charging (if available) are displayed.
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a secondary meter.
IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Device configuration" menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Device configuration" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Components" menu area. The meter type is determined automatically.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
IMPORTANT! Settings in the "Device configuration" menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so!
The service password must be entered for the "Device configuration" menu item.
Three-phase or one-phase Fronius Smart Meters may be used. In both cases, selection is made via the "Components" menu area. The meter type is determined automatically.
One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.
WLAN:
The network wizard and product setup can be performed independently. A network connection is required for the Fronius Solar.web installation wizard.
Ethernet:
The network wizard and product setup can be performed independently. A network connection is required for the Fronius Solar.web installation wizard.
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a primary meter.
The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as a secondary meter.
The three status LEDs on the front of the Fronius Smart Meter can help indicate correct measurements and operation. The “L1”, “L2”, and “L3” on the diagrams indicate the three phases:
Normal Startup
The Fronius Smart Meter displays the following startup sequence whenever power is first applied.
Consuming Power
Any phase with the LEDs flashing green is indicating normal positive power (Import of energy from public grid).
If the inverter or any other power source is not producing power and some minimal power is being used, the LEDs should be flashing green. This is normal, when the inverter is in its 5 minute startup cycle.
No Power
Any phase with a solid green LED indicates no power, but line voltage is present.
No Voltage
Any phase LED that is off indicates no voltage on that phase.
Generating Power
Red flashing indicates negative power for that phase. This is a normal behavior if more power is produced (by the inverter or any other power source) than consumed (Export of energy to the public grid). If no power is produced at all, this might indicate either reversed CT's, swapped CT wires or CT's are not matched with the correct line voltage phase.
Overvoltage Warning
The following indicates that the line voltage is too high for this model. Disconnect power immediately! Check the line voltages and the meter ratings (in the white box on the label).
Meter Not Operating
If none of the LEDs are illuminated, check that the correct line voltages are applied to the meter. If the voltages are correct, call customer service for assistance.
Error
If the meter experiences an internal error, all LEDs will light up red for 3 or more seconds. If you see this happen repeatedly, call customer service for assistance.
The three status LEDs on the front of the Fronius Smart Meter can help indicate correct measurements and operation. The “L1”, “L2”, and “L3” on the diagrams indicate the three phases:
Normal Startup
The Fronius Smart Meter displays the following startup sequence whenever power is first applied.
Consuming Power
Any phase with the LEDs flashing green is indicating normal positive power (Import of energy from public grid).
If the inverter or any other power source is not producing power and some minimal power is being used, the LEDs should be flashing green. This is normal, when the inverter is in its 5 minute startup cycle.
No Power
Any phase with a solid green LED indicates no power, but line voltage is present.
No Voltage
Any phase LED that is off indicates no voltage on that phase.
Generating Power
Red flashing indicates negative power for that phase. This is a normal behavior if more power is produced (by the inverter or any other power source) than consumed (Export of energy to the public grid). If no power is produced at all, this might indicate either reversed CT's, swapped CT wires or CT's are not matched with the correct line voltage phase.
Overvoltage Warning
The following indicates that the line voltage is too high for this model. Disconnect power immediately! Check the line voltages and the meter ratings (in the white box on the label).
Meter Not Operating
If none of the LEDs are illuminated, check that the correct line voltages are applied to the meter. If the voltages are correct, call customer service for assistance.
Error
If the meter experiences an internal error, all LEDs will light up red for 3 or more seconds. If you see this happen repeatedly, call customer service for assistance.
Near the upper left corner, there is a diagnostic Com (communication) LED that can indicate the following:
A short green flash indicates a valid packet addressed to this device. | |
Short yellow flashes or rapid flashing indicate valid packets addressed to different devices. | |
A one-second red flash indicates an invalid packet: bad baud rate, bad CRC, noise, bad parity, etc. | |
Rapid red/yellow flashing indicates a possible address conflict (two devices with the same DIP switch address). | |
Solid red indicates the address is set to zero: an invalid choice. |
Normal Operation
Line voltage: 90 - 347 Vac (Line to Neutral), 120 - 600 Vac (Line to Line)
Power factor: 1.0
Frequency: 45 - 65 Hz
Ambient Temperature: 23° C ± 5° C
CT Current: 5% - 100% of rated current
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of reading
Normal Operation
Line voltage: 90 - 347 Vac (Line to Neutral), 120 - 600 Vac (Line to Line)
Power factor: 1.0
Frequency: 45 - 65 Hz
Ambient Temperature: 23° C ± 5° C
CT Current: 5% - 100% of rated current
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of reading
Update Rate: 0.1 second. Internally, all measurements are performed at this rate.
Startup Time: ~1.0 second. The Fronius Smart Meter starts communicating this long after AC voltage is applied. Energy measurement starts 50-100 milliseconds after AC is applied.
Default CT Phase Angle Correction: 0.0 degrees.
Meter Service Type | Nominal Vac | Nominal Vac | Phases | Wires |
---|---|---|---|---|
WR | 90-347 | 120-600 | 1 - 3 | 2 - 4 |
The Fronius Smart Meter has an optional neutral connection that may be used for measuring wye circuits. In the absence of neutral, voltages are measured with respect to ground. The Fronius Smart Meter uses the phase L1 (øA) and phase L2 (øB) connections for power.
Over-Voltage Limit: 125% of nominal Vac. Extended over-voltage operation can damage the Fronius Smart Meter and void the warranty.
Over-Current Limit: 120% of rated current. Exceeding 120% of rated current will not harm the Fronius Smart Meter but the current and power will not be measured accurately.
Maximum Surge: 4 kV according to EN 61000-4-5
Power Consumption:
Operating Frequencies: 50 / 60 Hz
Measurement Category: CAT III
Measurement category III is for measurements performed in the building installation. Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit breakers, wiring, including cables, bus bars, junction boxes, switches, socket outlets in the fixed installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for example, stationary motors with permanent connection to the fixed installation.
The line voltage measurement terminals on the meter are rated for the following CAT III voltages (these ratings appear on the front label):
Meter Service Type | CAT III Voltage Rating |
---|---|
WR | 600 |
Current Transformer Inputs:
Nominal Input Voltage (At CT Rated Current): 0.33333 Vac RMS
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage: 5.0 Vac RMS
Input Impedance at 50/60 Hz: 23 k Ohm
Operating Temperature: -40° C to +80° C (-40° F to 176° F)
Altitude: Up to 3000 m (9842 ft)
Operating Humidity: non-condensing, 5 to 90% relative humidity (RH) up to 40°C, decreasing linearly to 50% RH at 55°C
Pollution: POLLUTION DEGREE 2 - Normally only non-conductive pollution; occasionally, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
Indoor Use: Suitable for indoor use
Outdoor Use: Suitable for outdoor use if mounted inside an electrical enclosure (Hammond Mfg., Type EJ Series) rated NEMA 3R or 4 (IP 66).
Detailed, country-specific warranty conditions are available at www.fronius.com/solar/warranty.
To obtain the full warranty period for your newly installed Fronius product, please register at www.solarweb.com.