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      Operating instructionsFronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3
    • General information
      • Safety information
        • Explanation of warnings and safety instructions
        • Safety instructions and important information
        • Environmental conditions
        • Electromagnetic fields
        • EMC measures
      • General
        • How information is presented in the document
        • Target group
        • Data security
        • Privacy policy
        • Documentation
        • Interventions and modifications to the product
        • Copyright
      • Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3
        • Scope of supply
        • Description of the device
        • Intended use
        • Foreseeable misuse
        • Information on the device
        • Explanation of symbols
        • Positioning
        • Measuring accuracy
        • Backup power mode
      • Controls, connections and indicators
        • Product overview
        • LED status indicator
    • Installation
      • Prerequisites for connecting
        • Choice of location
      • Installation
        • Safety
        • Protective circuit
        • Permitted cable types for the electrical connection
      • Electrical connection
        • De-energizing
        • Installation
        • Cabling
      • Connecting the data communication cable
        • Connecting the LAN
        • WiFi configuration
        • MQTT
        • Connecting the Modbus RTU
        • Explanation of symbols
        • Set Modbus RTU
          BIAS
        • Setting the Modbus RTU terminating resistor
        • Terminating resistors
      • Connecting current transformers
        • Suitable current transformers
        • Connecting the current transformers
    • Commissioning
      • Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter
        • Switching on the power
        • Access point
        • Opening the user interface with the QR code
        • Opening the user interface with the IP address
        • Software update
      • Fronius SnapINverter
        • General
        • Connect to Fronius Datamanager 2.0
        • Configuring the primary meter
        • Configuring secondary meters
        • Modbus participant - Fronius SnapInverter
        • Multi meter system - Explanation of symbols
        • Multi meter system – Fronius SnapINverter
      • Fronius GEN24 inverter
        • General
        • Installation with the browser
        • Configuring the primary meter
        • Configuring secondary meters
        • Modbus participant – Fronius GEN24
        • Multi meter system - Explanation of symbols
        • Multi meter system – Fronius GEN24 inverter
      • Fronius Wattpilot
        • Pairing the Fronius Smart Meter and Fronius Wattpilot
      • Meter aggregation
        • General
        • Meter aggregation function
        • Assigning phases with meter aggregation
        • Configuring meter aggregation
        • Meter aggregation – Explanation of symbols
    • User interface
      • Overview
        • Overview
      • Settings
        • Advanced settings
        • Restoring the factory settings
        • Changing the input current of the current transformers
    • Appendix
      • Service, maintenance and disposal
        • Maintenance
        • Cleaning
        • Disposal
        • Warranty
      • Technical data
        • Technical data
    • 001-24042026

    Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

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    Electrical connection
    Commissioning
    Technical data
    ContactLegal NoticeGeneral Terms & ConditionsData Privacy StatementCookie Policy
    © 2026 Fronius International GmbH
    © 2026 Fronius International GmbH
    ContactLegal NoticeGeneral Terms & ConditionsData Privacy StatementCookie Policy

    General information

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    Safety information

    Explanation of warnings and safety instructions

    The warnings and safety instructions in these instructions are intended to protect people from possible injury and the product from damage.

    DANGER!

    Indicates an immediately dangerous situation

    Serious injury or death will result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    WARNING!

    Indicates a potentially dangerous situation

    Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    CAUTION!

    Indicates a potentially dangerous situation

    Minor or moderate injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    NOTE!

    Indicates impaired work results and/or damage to the device and components

    The warnings and safety instructions are an integral part of these instructions and must always be observed to ensure the safe and proper use of the product.

    1. General information

    Safety information

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    Explanation of warnings and safety instructions

    The warnings and safety instructions in these instructions are intended to protect people from possible injury and the product from damage.

    DANGER!

    Indicates an immediately dangerous situation

    Serious injury or death will result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    WARNING!

    Indicates a potentially dangerous situation

    Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    CAUTION!

    Indicates a potentially dangerous situation

    Minor or moderate injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    NOTE!

    Indicates impaired work results and/or damage to the device and components

    The warnings and safety instructions are an integral part of these instructions and must always be observed to ensure the safe and proper use of the product.

    1. General information
    2. Safety information

    Explanation of warnings and safety instructions

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    The warnings and safety instructions in these instructions are intended to protect people from possible injury and the product from damage.

    DANGER!

    Indicates an immediately dangerous situation

    Serious injury or death will result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    WARNING!

    Indicates a potentially dangerous situation

    Death or serious injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    CAUTION!

    Indicates a potentially dangerous situation

    Minor or moderate injury may result if appropriate precautions are not taken.

    Action step to escape the situation

    NOTE!

    Indicates impaired work results and/or damage to the device and components

    The warnings and safety instructions are an integral part of these instructions and must always be observed to ensure the safe and proper use of the product.

    1. General information
    2. Safety information

    Safety instructions and important information

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    The device has been manufactured in line with the state of the art and according to recognized safety standards.

    WARNING!

    Incorrect operation or misuse

    Serious to fatal injuries to the operator or third parties as well as damage to the device and other property of the operator may result.

    All persons involved in the commissioning, maintenance, and servicing of the device must be appropriately qualified and have knowledge of working with electrical installations.

    Read these operating instructions in full and follow them carefully and precisely.

    The operating instructions must always be kept to hand wherever the device is being used.

    IMPORTANT!
    In addition to the operating instructions, observe the following general and local rules:
    • Accident prevention
    • Fire protection
    • Environmental protection

    IMPORTANT!
    Labels, warning notices, and safety symbols are located on the device. A description can be found in these operating instructions.

    IMPORTANT!
    All safety and danger notices on the device:
    • Must be kept in a legible state
    • Must not be damaged/marked
    • Must not be removed
    • Must not be covered, have anything stuck on them, or painted over

    WARNING!

    Tampered-with and non-functioning protection devices

    Serious to fatal injuries as well as damage to the device and other property of the operator may result.

    Never bypass or disable protection devices.

    Any protection devices that are not fully functional must be repaired by an authorized specialist before the device is switched on.

    WARNING!

    Loose, damaged, or under-dimensioned cables

    An electric shock can be fatal.

    Use undamaged, insulated, and adequately dimensioned cables.

    Fasten the cables according to the specifications in the operating instructions.

    Loose, damaged, or under-dimensioned cables must be repaired or replaced immediately by an authorized specialist.

    NOTE!

    Installations or modifications to the device

    The device may be damaged

    Do not carry out any alterations, installations, or modifications to the device without first obtaining the manufacturer's permission.

    Damaged components must be replaced.

    Only use original spare parts.

    1. General information
    2. Safety information

    Environmental conditions

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    Operation or storage of the device outside the stipulated area will be deemed as not in accordance with the intended use.

    1. General information
    2. Safety information

    Electromagnetic fields

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    During operation, due to the high electrical voltages and currents, local electromagnetic fields (EMF) occur in the environment around the inverter and the Fronius system components as well as in the area of the PV modules including the supply lines.

    In the case of exposure to humans, the required limit values are observed when the products are used in line with the intended use and the recommended distance of at least 20 cm is observed.

    If these limit values are complied with, according to current scientific knowledge, no health-endangering effects from EMF exposure are to be expected. If wearers of prostheses (implants, metal parts in and on the body) as well as active physical aids (pacemakers, insulin pumps, hearing aids, etc.) are in the vicinity of components of the PV system, they must consult with the responsible doctor regarding possible health risks.

    1. General information
    2. Safety information

    EMC measures

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    In certain cases, even though a device complies with the standard limit values for emissions, it may affect the application area for which it was designed (e.g., when there is equipment that is susceptible to interference at the same location or if the site where the device is installed is close to either radio or television receivers). If this is the case, the operator is obliged to take action to rectify the situation.

    1. General information

    General

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    How information is presented in the document

    The conventions regarding how information is presented in the document, which are set out below, have been defined in order to increase the readability and comprehensibility of the document.

    Application notes

    IMPORTANT! Indicates application notes and other useful information. It does not indicate a harmful or dangerous situation.

    Software

    Software functions and elements of a graphical user interface (e.g., buttons, menu items) are highlighted in the text with this mark up.

    Example: Click Save.

    Instructions for action

    1Action steps are displayed with consecutive numbering.
    ✓This symbol indicates the result of the action step or the entire instruction.
    1. General information
    2. General

    How information is presented in the document

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    The conventions regarding how information is presented in the document, which are set out below, have been defined in order to increase the readability and comprehensibility of the document.

    Application notes

    IMPORTANT! Indicates application notes and other useful information. It does not indicate a harmful or dangerous situation.

    Software

    Software functions and elements of a graphical user interface (e.g., buttons, menu items) are highlighted in the text with this mark up.

    Example: Click Save.

    Instructions for action

    1Action steps are displayed with consecutive numbering.
    ✓This symbol indicates the result of the action step or the entire instruction.
    1. General information
    2. General

    Target group

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    This document provides detailed information and instructions to ensure that all users can use the device safely and efficiently.

    • The information is intended for the following groups of people:
      • Technical specialists: People with appropriate qualifications and fundamental electronic and mechanical knowledge, who are responsible for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the device.
      • End users: People that use the device in daily operation and want to understand its basic functions.
    • Regardless of any qualifications, only perform the activities listed in this document.
    • All persons involved in the commissioning, maintenance, and servicing of the device must be appropriately qualified and have knowledge of working with electrical installations.
    • The definition of professional qualifications and their applicability are subject to national law.
    1. General information
    2. General

    Data security

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    With regard to data security, the user is responsible for:
    • Backing up any changes made to the factory settings
    • Saving and storing personal settings

    NOTE!

    Data security for network and Internet connection

    Unsecured networks and a lack of safeguards can result in data loss and unauthorized access. Observe the following points for safe operation:

    Operate inverters and system components on a private, secure network. A WiFi network is considered secure if security standard WPA 2 is satisfied as a minimum.

    Keep the network devices (e.g., WiFi routers) up to date with the latest technology.

    Keep the software and/or firmware updated.

    Use a wired network to ensure a stable data connection.

    For security reasons, do not make inverters and system components accessible from the Internet via port forwarding or Port Address Translation (PAT).

    Use the solutions provided by Fronius for monitoring and remote configuration.

    The optional communication protocol Modbus TCP/IP1) is an unsecured interface. Only use Modbus TCP/IP if no other secured data communication protocol (MQTT2)) is possible (e.g., compatibility with older Smart Meters).

    1) TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
    2) MQTT - Message Queuing Telemetry Protocol

    1. General information
    2. General

    Privacy policy

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    When you connect your device (and any associated devices) to the internet, the following device and operating data (device ID/identifier, device IP address, device time, configuration settings, hardware and software information, device status log files, serial number) is sent automatically to

    Fronius International GmbH, Froniusstraße 1, 4643 Pettenbach, Austria, telephone +43(0) 7242241-0, email: contact@fronius.com (controller)

    and stored.

    The processing of this device and operating data is carried out for the purpose of ensuring the operational safety of the device (time synchronization, provision of updates). This processing is therefore necessary for the functionality of the device and thus for the fulfillment of the contract (Art. 6 (1) (b) GDPR).

    If you do not wish to have such data processed, you must manually disable the device's internet connection.

    In addition, the device and operating data is also processed for the purpose of providing services as part of a supplementary digital service for your device (such as solar.web or similar) as soon as you have registered your device with such a digital service (identification). This data is processed to provide the requested digital services and is therefore necessary for the fulfillment of the contract (Art. 6 (1) (b) GDPR).

    Furthermore, this data processing is also carried out for maintenance and support purposes and for handling customer concerns as well as in warranty and guarantee cases (only in individual cases and given connection between device and internet). In this context, the device and operating data may also be passed on to our cooperation partners (third-party providers and suppliers). The processing of this data is necessary for maintenance and support purposes or for processing warranty and guarantee cases and thus for the fulfillment of the contract (Art. 6 (1) (b) GDPR).

    Device and operating data are also processed for analysis and diagnostic purposes in order to gain insights into the functionality of the devices and improve them accordingly. This data processing is based on our legitimate interest (Art. 6 (1) (f) GDPR).

    We store this data for as long as it is necessary to fulfill the existing contract with you. Any storage beyond this is carried out for legal reasons or if we have a legitimate interest in doing so. For more information on data processing for the solar.web-digital service, as well as our general privacy policy and your rights as a data subject, please visit https://www.fronius.com.

    1. General information
    2. General

    Documentation

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    The available documentation forms part of the product and must be read and observed. The documents belonging to the product must be kept in good condition and accessible at all times at the place of installation.

    The documents do not replace state or provincial laws, regional, federal, or national laws, or regulations or standards that apply to the installation, electrical safety, and use of the product. Fronius International GmbH assumes no responsibility for compliance with or non-compliance with these laws or regulations in connection with the installation and use of the product.

    1. General information
    2. General

    Interventions and modifications to the product

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    Interventions in the product, such as modifications and alterations, are not permitted. Unauthorized interventions will void the warranty and warranty claims and void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

    1. General information
    2. General

    Copyright

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    Fronius International GmbH retains the copyrights of these operating instructions.

    Text, illustrations, and other media correspond to the technical state of the art at the time of publication. Fronius reserves the right to make changes. If you have any suggestions for improvement or have found a mistake in this document, we would be most grateful for your comments.

    1. General information

    Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

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    Scope of supply

    (1)
    Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3
    (2)
    Quick Start Guide
    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Scope of supply

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    (1)
    Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3
    (2)
    Quick Start Guide
    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Description of the device

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    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 is a bidirectional electricity meter which optimizes self-consumption and records a household's load curve. The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 provides an overview of a user's own power consumption in conjunction with a Fronius inverter or Fronius Datamanager 2.0 and a Fronius data interface.

    The meter measures the energy flow to the loads or to the public grid and forwards the information via the Modbus RTU/RS485- or TCP interface (LAN/WLAN) to the Fronius inverter or the Fronius Datamanager 2.0.

    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Intended use

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    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 is a fixed piece of equipment for public grids of TN/TT systems and may only be used to measure loads and self-consumption.
    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 is required for systems with a battery storage system and/or a Fronius Ohmpilot installed for communication between the individual components.

    The installation is carried out on an indoor DIN rail with corresponding back-up fuses, which are adapted to the cable cross-sections of the copper conductors and to the maximum current of the meter. The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 must only be operated in accordance with the specifications in the enclosed documentation and in accordance with local laws, regulations, provisions, standards, and within the limits of technical possibilities. Any use of the product other than as described in the intended use shall be deemed to be not in accordance with the intended purpose.
    The available documentation forms part of the product and must be read, observed, and kept in good condition. It must also be accessible at all times at the place of installation. Fronius International GmbH assumes no responsibility for compliance with or non-compliance with these laws or regulations in connection with the installation of the product.

    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Foreseeable misuse

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    The Fronius Smart Meter is not suitable for billing costs to subtenants.

    Interventions in the Fronius Smart Meter, e.g., modifications and alterations, are not permitted. These will render the warranty invalid and void the user's authorization to operate the equipment.

    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Information on the device

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    Technical data, labels, and safety symbols are located on the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3. This information must be kept in a legible condition and must not be removed, covered, pasted over, or painted over. The notices and symbols warn against incorrect operation, which may result in serious injury and property damage.

    Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 rating plate, attached to the side of the device

    Symbols on the rating plate:

     

    CE label – confirms compliance with applicable EU directives and regulations. The product has been tested by a specific notified body.

     

    WEEE marking – waste electrical and electronic equipment must be collected separately and recycled in an environmentally sound manner in accordance with the European Directive and national law.

     

    UKCA marking – confirms compliance with applicable UK directives and regulations.

     

    RCM marking – tested according to the requirements of Australia and New Zealand.

    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Explanation of symbols

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    PV module
    Generates direct current.

     

    Fronius Hybrid inverter
    Converts the direct current into alternating current and charges the battery.

     

    Fronius Backup Controller
    Automatically and securely disconnects all connected loads and generators from the public grid in the event of a grid failure or grid malfunction in accordance with the specifications of the grid operator. As soon as grid stability has been restored, the loads and generators are automatically reconnected to the public grid.

     

    Inverter in the system
    e.g., Fronius Primo, Fronius Symo

     

    Primary meter
    Records the load curve of the system and makes the measured data available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web. The primary meter also controls the dynamic power of feeding in.

     

    Utility meter
    Measures the measurement data relevant for billing amounts of energy (in particular kilowatt hours of energy sourced from the grid and energy fed into the grid). Based on the relevant billing data, the electricity retailer will invoice for the energy sourced from the grid and the purchaser of the surplus energy will reimburse the energy fed into the grid.

     

    Grid
    Supplies the loads in the system if insufficient power is being generated by the PV modules or supplied by the battery.

     

    Battery
    Is coupled to the inverter on the direct current side, and stores electrical energy.

     

    Loads in the system
    e.g., washing machine, lamps, TV

    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Positioning

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    The Smart Meter can be installed in the following positions in the system:

    Positioning at the feed-in point

    Installation of the Fronius Smart Meter IP at the feed-in point

    Positioning at the consumption point

    Installation of the Fronius Smart Meter IP at the consumption point
    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Measuring accuracy

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    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 has accuracy class 1 when measuring active energy (EN IEC 62053-21) in the voltage ranges 208-480 VLL and 100-240 VLN. For further details see Technical data.

    1. General information
    2. Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3

    Backup power mode

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    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 can be used with Modbus RTU/TCP data cabling in backup power mode. In the case of Modbus TCP data cabling, it should be noted that reconnection to the public grid requires more time because the data network (e.g., network router/switch) is restarted. Fronius recommends a data connection via Modbus RTU.

    1. General information

    Controls, connections and indicators

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    Product overview

    Switches, Fronius Smart Meter IP connections, numbered 1-8
    (1)
    Voltage transformer connection area
    (2)
    LAN port
    (3)
    DIP switch
    • BIAS
    • Terminating resistor
    (4)
    Modbus RTU connection area
    (5)
    LED indicators
    (6)
    WLAN access point and reset function button
    • Activate WLAN access point
    • Carry out device reset
    (7)
    QR code to start the Setup wizard
    (8)
    AC connection area


    1. General information
    2. Controls, connections and indicators

    Product overview

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    Switches, Fronius Smart Meter IP connections, numbered 1-8
    (1)
    Voltage transformer connection area
    (2)
    LAN port
    (3)
    DIP switch
    • BIAS
    • Terminating resistor
    (4)
    Modbus RTU connection area
    (5)
    LED indicators
    (6)
    WLAN access point and reset function button
    • Activate WLAN access point
    • Carry out device reset
    (7)
    QR code to start the Setup wizard
    (8)
    AC connection area


    1. General information
    2. Controls, connections and indicators

    LED status indicator

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    The LED status indicator shows the operating status and data connection of the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3.

     

    (1)
    Status LED 1
    Illuminated green: ready for operation
    (2)
    Status LED 2
    Illuminated: Device starting up / restarting
    (3)
    Link LED 1
    Illuminated green: Data connection to the network established
    (4)
    Link LED 2
    Illuminated red: no data connection
    Flashing red: open WiFi access point
    (5)
    WiFi LED
    Flashing green: WiFi connection is being established
    Illuminated green: WiFi connection is active

    Installation

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    Prerequisites for connecting

    Choice of location

    Please note the following criteria when choosing a location for the Smart Meter:

    Only install on a solid, non-flammable surface.

    When installing the Smart Meter in a switch cabinet or similar enclosure, make sure that it is of the appropriate safety class and that the hot air that develops will be dissipated by forced-air ventilation.

    The Smart Meter is suitable for indoor installation.

    The Smart Meter must not be installed or used at altitudes above 2,000 m.

    1. Installation

    Prerequisites for connecting

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    Choice of location

    Please note the following criteria when choosing a location for the Smart Meter:

    Only install on a solid, non-flammable surface.

    When installing the Smart Meter in a switch cabinet or similar enclosure, make sure that it is of the appropriate safety class and that the hot air that develops will be dissipated by forced-air ventilation.

    The Smart Meter is suitable for indoor installation.

    The Smart Meter must not be installed or used at altitudes above 2,000 m.

    1. Installation
    2. Prerequisites for connecting

    Choice of location

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    Please note the following criteria when choosing a location for the Smart Meter:

    Only install on a solid, non-flammable surface.

    When installing the Smart Meter in a switch cabinet or similar enclosure, make sure that it is of the appropriate safety class and that the hot air that develops will be dissipated by forced-air ventilation.

    The Smart Meter is suitable for indoor installation.

    The Smart Meter must not be installed or used at altitudes above 2,000 m.

    1. Installation

    Installation

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    Safety

    WARNING!

    Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.

    This can result in serious injury and damage to property.

    Installation and commissioning may only be carried out by a qualified technician and only within the scope of the technical regulations.

    Maintenance and service work may only be carried out by service technicians trained by the manufacturer and only within the scope of the technical regulations.

    Read the installation instructions and operating instructions from the respective manufacturer before installing and commissioning the equipment.

    WARNING!

    Danger from mains voltage and DC voltage of PV modules or batteries.

    This can result in serious injury and damage to property.

    All connection, maintenance, and service work must only be carried out when the AC and DC sides have been disconnected from the inverter and battery, and are de-energized.

    Only a qualified technician is permitted to establish the fixed connection to the public grid.

    WARNING!

    Danger from damaged and/or contaminated terminals.

    This can result in serious injury and damage to property.

    Prior to connection work, check the terminals for damage and contamination.

    Remove any contamination while the equipment is de-energized.

    Have defective terminals repaired by an authorized specialist.

    1. Installation
    2. Installation

    Safety

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    WARNING!

    Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.

    This can result in serious injury and damage to property.

    Installation and commissioning may only be carried out by a qualified technician and only within the scope of the technical regulations.

    Maintenance and service work may only be carried out by service technicians trained by the manufacturer and only within the scope of the technical regulations.

    Read the installation instructions and operating instructions from the respective manufacturer before installing and commissioning the equipment.

    WARNING!

    Danger from mains voltage and DC voltage of PV modules or batteries.

    This can result in serious injury and damage to property.

    All connection, maintenance, and service work must only be carried out when the AC and DC sides have been disconnected from the inverter and battery, and are de-energized.

    Only a qualified technician is permitted to establish the fixed connection to the public grid.

    WARNING!

    Danger from damaged and/or contaminated terminals.

    This can result in serious injury and damage to property.

    Prior to connection work, check the terminals for damage and contamination.

    Remove any contamination while the equipment is de-energized.

    Have defective terminals repaired by an authorized specialist.

    1. Installation
    2. Installation

    Protective circuit

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    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 is a hard-wired device and requires a disconnecting device (automatic circuit breaker).

    The Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 consumes 30 mA, the nominal capacity of the disconnecting devices and the overcurrent protection is determined by the conductor cross-sections, the mains voltage, and the required breaking capacity.

    • The disconnecting devices must be mounted in the same enclosure ( e.g., switch cabinet) as the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3.
    • The disconnecting devices must satisfy the requirements of IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-3, as well as all national and local regulations for electrical systems.
    • To monitor multiple mains voltages, use connected automatic circuit breakers.

    NOTE!

    Disconnecting device for the mains terminals

    The automatic circuit breaker must protect the mains terminals marked L1, L2, and L3. In rare cases, the neutral conductor has a disconnecting device, which must interrupt both neutral and non-earthed cables concurrently.

    1. Installation
    2. Installation

    Permitted cable types for the electrical connection

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    Connect round copper conductors to the mains terminals as described below. Select a sufficiently large conductor cross-section based on the actual connected power.

    Permissible cable types for the mains terminals

    Single-core

    Multi-stranded

    Fine-stranded

    Fine-stranded with ferrule and collar

    Fine-stranded with ferrule without collar

    Single-core cable type
    Multi-stranded cable type
    Fine-stranded cable type
    Fine-stranded cable type with ferrule and collar
    Fine-stranded cable type with ferrule without collar

    1.5-4 mm2

    1.5-4 mm2

    1.5-4 mm2

    1.5-4 mm2

    1.5-4 mm2

    Stripping length: 9-11 mm

    1. Installation

    Electrical connection

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    De-energizing

    Automatic circuit breaker in the "off" switch position.
    1Switch off the house connection fuse and the automatic circuit breaker.
    2Set the DC disconnectors on all inverters to the "off" switch position.
    1. Installation
    2. Electrical connection

    De-energizing

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    Automatic circuit breaker in the "off" switch position.
    1Switch off the house connection fuse and the automatic circuit breaker.
    2Set the DC disconnectors on all inverters to the "off" switch position.
    1. Installation
    2. Electrical connection

    Installation

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    1

    Mount the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 on a 35-mm DIN rail.

    1. Installation
    2. Electrical connection

    Cabling

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    Stripping lengths and connection diagram

    WARNING!

    Danger from live mains voltage inputs

    An electric shock can be fatal.

    Switch off the power supply before connecting the mains voltage inputs.

    Permissible conductor cross-section of AC terminals:
    • Wire: 1.5-4 mm²

    Each live conductor must be connected to the AC terminals as shown in the figures below.

    3 phases, 4 conductors (CT connection)
    1 phase, 2 conductors (CT connection)
    2 phases, 3 conductors (CT connection)
    1. Installation

    Connecting the data communication cable

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    Connecting the LAN

    Plug the LAN cable into the LAN port
    Observe the following instructions:
    • Use a shielded data cable of type CAT 5 STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) or higher.
    • If the data lines are close to the mains cabling, use cables that are designed for 300 to 600 V (never less than the operating voltage).
    • Use double-insulated or sheathed data cables when they are close to bare conductors.
    • The use of a static IP address is recommended.
    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    Connecting the LAN

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    Plug the LAN cable into the LAN port
    Observe the following instructions:
    • Use a shielded data cable of type CAT 5 STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) or higher.
    • If the data lines are close to the mains cabling, use cables that are designed for 300 to 600 V (never less than the operating voltage).
    • Use double-insulated or sheathed data cables when they are close to bare conductors.
    • The use of a static IP address is recommended.
    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    WiFi configuration

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    Checking WiFi signal strength with a smartphone
    1Use a smartphone to check the WiFi signal strength.
    Observe the following instructions:
    • Ensure sufficient WiFi signal strength at the installation site.
    • If the signal strength is insufficient, connect an external antenna to the Fronius Smart Meter or install an external WiFi booster.
    • Use a static IP address.
    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    MQTT

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    The Fronius Smart Meter described in this document supports the MQTT communication protocol (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). The Fronius Smart Meter is found by inverters in the same network and can be configured via the user interface of the inverter. In order for this to work, the inverter needs to support MQTT.

    This interface is only suitable for communication with Fronius products and not for third-party products.

    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    Connecting the Modbus RTU

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    Connect the data communication connections of the Fronius Smart Meter IP to the Modbus interface of the Fronius inverter using a CAT 5 STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) or higher data cable.

    The Fronius Smart Meter IP can also be connected to the network (LAN / WLAN). This allows software updates to be carried out.

    Standard Modbus address & TCP port:
    • Address: 1
    • TCP port: 502
    Stripping length and pin assignment for Modbus

     To avoid interference, the terminating resistor must be used (see chapter Setting the Modbus RTU terminating resistor on page (→)).

     If a battery is installed in the system, the BIAS switch must be set (see chapter Set Modbus RTU BIAS on page (→)).

    Further settings are necessary on the user interface of the inverter and the Fronius Smart Meter IP (see Advanced settings).

    IMPORTANT!
    A loose wire can disable an entire area of the network. The data communication connections of the Fronius Smart Meter IP are electrically isolated from hazardous voltages.

    Further information for commissioning
    Observe the following information on connecting the data communication cable to the inverter.
    • Use a shielded CAT 5 STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) or higher data cable to avoid interference.
    • Use a mutual twisted cable pair for corresponding data lines (D+/D-, M1+/M1-).
    • If the data lines are laid close to the mains cabling, cables or wires that are designed for 300 to 600 V must be used (never less than the operating voltage).
    • Use double-insulated or sheathed data lines when they are close to bare conductors.
    • Two wires can be installed in each terminal; the wires are twisted first, inserted into the terminal, and tightened.
    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    Explanation of symbols

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    Inverter in the system
    e.g., Fronius Symo GEN24

    Meter – Fronius Smart Meter

    Fronius device or third-party device with connection via Modbus RTU
    e.g., Fronius Ohmpilot, battery, etc.

    Terminating resistor
    R 120 Ohm

    Battery
    e.g., Fronius Symo GEN24

    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    Set Modbus RTU
    BIAS

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    When a battery and the Fronius Smart Meter are connected to the same Modbus interface on the inverter (M0 or M1), set the BIAS switch to ON.

    BIAS switch to switch position ON if the battery and Smart Meter are connected to interface M0. BIAS switch to switch position OFF if the battery is connected to interface M0 and the Smart Meter to interface M1.
    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    Setting the Modbus RTU terminating resistor

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    Position of terminating resistor switch

    The terminating resistor is integrated in the Fronius Smart Meter IP and is set by a switch.

    For information on whether the terminating resistor must be set or not, see chapter Terminating resistors on page (→).

    1. Installation
    2. Connecting the data communication cable

    Terminating resistors

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    The use of terminating resistors according to the following overview is recommended in order to ensure flawless operation.

    Option 1

    Option 1: Fronius inverter and Fronius Smart Meter, both with Modbus RTU terminating resistor active. Maximum distance between the installation locations 300 m.

    Option 2

    Option 2: Third-party device Modbus RTU terminating resistor active, Fronius Smart Meter Modbus RTU terminating resistor inactive and Fronius inverter Modbus RTU terminating resistor active. Maximum distance between the installation locations 300 m.

    Option 3

    Option 3: Third-party device Modbus RTU terminating resistor active, Fronius inverter Modbus RTU terminating resistor inactive, Fronius Smart Meter Modbus RTU terminating resistor active. Maximum distance between the installation locations 300 m.

    Option 4

    Option 4: Fronius Smart Meter Modbus RTU terminating resistor active, third-party device Modbus RTU terminating resistor inactive, Fronius inverter Modbus RTU terminating resistor active. Maximum distance between the installation locations 300 m.
    1. Installation

    Connecting current transformers

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    Suitable current transformers

    It is recommended to use Fronius CT current transformers (item numbers 41,0010,0104 / 41,0010,0105 / 41,0010,0232). In order to ensure problem-free operation of the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 and accurate measurement results, all connected current transformers must meet these requirements:

    • The current transformer must generate 333 mV at nominal current. The nominal current of the current transformers is specified in the current transformer datasheet.
    • Do not use current transformers with 1 ampere or 5 ampere output current.
    • Observe the maximum input current according to the current transformer datasheets.
    • Only use Rogowski coils with integrators. Failure to use integrators will result in erroneous measurement results.
    • Folding and rigid current transformers can be installed. Rigid current transformers often have better performance and accuracy values. Folding current transformers have a split core and can be opened for attachment to the conductor and installed in a system without voltage interruption.

    CAUTION!

    Danger of electric shock due to unintentional opening of folding current transformers

    This can result in severe injury and damage to property.

    Switch off the power when working on the current transformers.

    Attach plastic cable ties to the current transformer to prevent unintentional opening.

     

    1. Installation
    2. Connecting current transformers

    Suitable current transformers

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    It is recommended to use Fronius CT current transformers (item numbers 41,0010,0104 / 41,0010,0105 / 41,0010,0232). In order to ensure problem-free operation of the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 and accurate measurement results, all connected current transformers must meet these requirements:

    • The current transformer must generate 333 mV at nominal current. The nominal current of the current transformers is specified in the current transformer datasheet.
    • Do not use current transformers with 1 ampere or 5 ampere output current.
    • Observe the maximum input current according to the current transformer datasheets.
    • Only use Rogowski coils with integrators. Failure to use integrators will result in erroneous measurement results.
    • Folding and rigid current transformers can be installed. Rigid current transformers often have better performance and accuracy values. Folding current transformers have a split core and can be opened for attachment to the conductor and installed in a system without voltage interruption.

    CAUTION!

    Danger of electric shock due to unintentional opening of folding current transformers

    This can result in severe injury and damage to property.

    Switch off the power when working on the current transformers.

    Attach plastic cable ties to the current transformer to prevent unintentional opening.

     

    1. Installation
    2. Connecting current transformers

    Connecting the current transformers

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    Stripping lengths for current transformer cables, connection diagram
    1Make sure that the current transformers match the live phases. Make sure that current transformer L1 measures the current on the same phase that is monitored by voltage input L1. The same applies for phases L2 and L3. This is the only way to display correct measured values.
    2Make sure that the current transformers are pointing in the correct direction.

    NOTE!

    Observe direction information when installing the current transformers

    Negative power values occur when the current transformers are connected incorrectly.

    Observe the data sheet and the marking on the current transformer (arrow indicates the direction to the load or to the public grid)

    Check the correct position of the black and white cable.

    3Note down the nominal current of the current transformer for each meter. These values will be required for commissioning.
    4Attach the current transformers to the conductor to be measured and connect the current transformer cables to the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3.

    WARNING!

    Danger from mains voltage

    An electric shock can be fatal.

    Switch off the power supply before disconnecting live conductors.

    5Connect the current transformers to the terminals CT1 (white / black), CT2, and CT3. Excessively long cables can be shortened accordingly. Observe the sequence in which the phases are connected.
    6Route the mains conductors through the current transformers (see Cabling).

    NOTE!

    Cable length of the current transformers

    Cables that are too long can have a negative effect on the measuring accuracy.

    If a cable extension is necessary, use a shielded 0.34 to 1.5 mm2 (AWG 22-16) CAT 5 STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) cable rated for 300 V or 600 V (higher than the operating voltage).

    NOTE!

    Unusual measured values on unused phases

     

    If unusual measured values occur on unused phases, bypass the unused current transformer inputs.

    To do so, for each unused current transformer, connect the terminal marked with a white dot to the terminal marked with a black dot using a short cable.

    Commissioning

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    Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

    Switching on the power

    Automatic circuit breaker in the "off" switch position.
    1Switch on the house connection fuse and the automatic circuit breaker.
    2Set the DC disconnectors on all inverters to the "on" switch position.
    1. Commissioning

    Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

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    Switching on the power

    Automatic circuit breaker in the "off" switch position.
    1Switch on the house connection fuse and the automatic circuit breaker.
    2Set the DC disconnectors on all inverters to the "on" switch position.
    1. Commissioning
    2. Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

    Switching on the power

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    Automatic circuit breaker in the "off" switch position.
    1Switch on the house connection fuse and the automatic circuit breaker.
    2Set the DC disconnectors on all inverters to the "on" switch position.
    1. Commissioning
    2. Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

    Access point

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    IMPORTANT! When used for the first time, the access point activates automatically as soon as the Fronius Smart Meter is supplied with power.

    The access point deactivates after 60 minutes by default.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

    Opening the user interface with the QR code

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    1Press the access point button for two seconds. Link 2 LED flashes red.
    2Scan the QR code on the front of the device.
    3Enter the initial password and press Login.
    4Follow the instructions in the installation wizard and complete the installation.
    5Add the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 on the user interface of the inverter (see Commissioning GEN24 / SnapINverter).
    1. Commissioning
    2. Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

    Opening the user interface with the IP address

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    1Press the access point button for two seconds. Link 2 LED flashes red.
    2Establish a connection from the end device to the access point
    SSID = FroniusMeter_xxxxx (xxxx = serial number)
    Password = see Smart Meter (PW)
    3In the browser address bar, enter and confirm the IP address 192.168.250.181. The installation wizard is opened.
    4Follow the installation wizard in the individual sections and complete the installation.
    5Add the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 on the user interface of the inverter (see Commissioning GEN24 / SnapINverter).
    1. Commissioning
    2. Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter

    Software update

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    It is recommended to activate the Automatic Updates function during commissioning. The Fronius Smart Meter IP checks for available updates daily and automatically installs them between midnight and 6 am. A precise time can be set.

    If this function is not activated, software updates can also be searched for and started manually on the user interface of the device.

    The software of the Fronius Smart Meter IP is compatible with the following software versions of connected Fronius components:

    • Fronius GEN24 & Tauro: full compatibility from version 1.24.1
    • Fronius SnapINverter (Fronius Datamanager 2.0): full compatibility from version 3.28.1
    • Fronius Symo Hybrid: full compatibility from version 1.28.1
    • Fronius Wattpilot: full compatibility from version 1.9.29
    1. Commissioning

    Fronius SnapINverter

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    General

    NOTE!

    Settings in the Meter menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so.

    IMPORTANT!
    The service password must be entered to access the Meter menu item.

    The meter is selected in the Fronius Smart Meter menu item. The Fronius Datamanager 2.0 automatically detects the meter type.

    One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.

    The Fronius Smart Meter can be connected to Modbus TCP/IP or Modbus RTU.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    General

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    NOTE!

    Settings in the Meter menu item may only be entered by staff trained to do so.

    IMPORTANT!
    The service password must be entered to access the Meter menu item.

    The meter is selected in the Fronius Smart Meter menu item. The Fronius Datamanager 2.0 automatically detects the meter type.

    One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.

    The Fronius Smart Meter can be connected to Modbus TCP/IP or Modbus RTU.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    Connect to Fronius Datamanager 2.0

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    Access Point:

    Activate the WiFi access point of the inverter:
    Ihr Browser kann diesen Film leider nicht anzeigen.
    1.
    Navigate to settings (Setup).
    2.
    Navigate to WiFi Access Point.
    ✓Network and password are displayed.
    3.
    Activate WiFi access point with the Enter    key.
    1Select the Setup menu on the inverter display.
    2Navigate to WiFi Access Point.
    ✓Network (SS) and password (PW) are displayed.
    3Activate the WiFi Access Point with the Enter    key.
    Establish the connection from the inverter's WiFi access point to the PC:
    1Establish the connection to the inverter in the network settings (the inverter is displayed with the name "Fronius_240.XXXXXX").
    2Enter and confirm the password from the inverter display.
    3In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address http://192.168.250.181 and confirm.
    ✓The Fronius Datamanager 2.0 start page is displayed.

    LAN:

    1Connect the Fronius Datamanager and computer with a LAN cable.
    2Place the Fronius Datamanager 2.0 IP switch in the "A" position.
    3In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address http://169.254.0.180 and confirm.
    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    Configuring the primary meter

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    1Open the user interface of the Fronius Datamanager 2.0.
    - Open the browser.
    - In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address (for WiFi: 192.168.250.181, for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or enter and confirm the host and domain name of the Fronius Datamanager 2.0.
    ✓The user interface of the Fronius Datamanager 2.0 is displayed
    2Click on the Settings button.
    3Log in to the login area as user Service and enter the service password.
    4Call up the Meter menu area.
    5Select the primary meter Fronius Smart Meter (RTU) or Fronius Smart Meter (TCP) from the drop-down list.
    6Click on the Settings button.
    7When using the Fronius Smart Meter (TCP), enter the IP address of the Fronius Smart Meter. A static IP address is recommended for the Fronius Smart Meter.
    8Set the meter position of the meter (Feed-in point or Consumption point). For more information on the position of the Fronius Smart Meter, see Positioning on page (→).
    9Click the button OK when the status OK is displayed. If the Timeout status is displayed, check the network connection and repeat the entire operation.
    10Click on the button    to save the settings.
    ✓The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as the primary meter

    In the Current Total View menu area, the power of the PV modules, the self-consumption, the grid feed-in, and the battery charge (if present) are displayed.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    Configuring secondary meters

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    1Log in to the Smart Meter IP (IP WLAN: 192.168.250.181) and change the Modbus address accordingly under Advanced settings > Data interface > Modbus address accordingly (1 = primary meter)
    IMPORTANT
    A Modbus address can only be assigned once.
    2Open the Fronius Datamanager 2.0 user interface.
    - Open a browser.
    - In the address bar of the browser, enter the IP address (for WLAN: 192.168.250.181, for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or the host and domain name of the Fronius Datamanager 2.0 and confirm.
    - The Fronius Datamanager 2.0 user interface is displayed.
    3Click the Settings button.
    4Log in to the login area with the service user and the service password.
    5Open the Meter menu area.
    6Select the secondary meter from the drop-down list.
    7Click the Add button.
    8Enter the name of the secondary meter in the Name input field.
    9Enter the previously assigned address in the Modbus address input field. The secondary meter address must match the Modbus address set on the Smart Meter IP.
    10Add meter description.
    11Click the    button to save the settings.

    The Fronius Smart Meter IP is configured as a secondary meter.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    Modbus participant - Fronius SnapInverter

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    Modbus RTU: A maximum of 4 Modbus stations can be connected to the Modbus terminal.

    Modbus TCP: Fronius recommends using a maximum of 7 secondary meters in the system.

    IMPORTANT!
    Only one primary meter, one battery, and one Ohmpilot can be connected per inverter. Due to the high data transfer of the battery, the battery occupies two participants.

    Example:

    Input

    Battery

    Fronius
    Ohmpilot

    Number
    of primary meters

    Number
    of secondary meters

    Modbus

    1

    0

    1

    1

    1

    2

    1

    3

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    Multi meter system - Explanation of symbols

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    Grid
    Supplies the loads in the system if insufficient power is being generated by the PV modules or supplied by the battery.

    Inverter in the system
    e.g. Fronius Primo, Fronius Symo, etc.

    Utility meter
    Measures the metering data relevant for the billing of electricity quantities (primarily the kilowatt hours of grid purchases and grid power feed). On the basis of the data relevant for billing, the electricity retailer invoices a grid purchase and the purchaser of the surplus pays for the grid power feed.

    Primary meter
    Records the load curve of the system and makes the measured data available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web. The primary meter also regulates the dynamic feed-in control.

    Secondary meter
    Records the load curve of individual loads and producers (e.g. washing machine, lights, television, heat pump, etc.) in the consumption branch and makes the measured data available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web.

    Modbus RTU, Third-party device
    e.g. Fronius Ohmpilot, battery, etc.

    Loads in the system
    e.g. washing machine, lamps, TV, etc.

    Additional loads in the system
    e.g. heat pump

    Additional producers in the system
    e.g. wind power plant

    Terminating resistor
    R 120 Ohm

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius SnapINverter

    Multi meter system – Fronius SnapINverter

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    If several Fronius Smart Meters are installed, set a separate address for each Smart Meter. The primary meter always receives the address 1. Number all other meters consecutively in the address range from 2 to 14. Different Fronius Smart Meter power categories can be used together.

    IMPORTANT! Use a maximum of three secondary meters in a system. To avoid interference, install the terminating resistors as described in chapter Terminating resistors.

    3 secondary meters with connected generators and loads, primary meter in the consumption branch
    Position of the primary meter in the consumption branch. *Terminating resistor R 120 Ohm
    3 secondary meters with connected generators and loads, primary meter at the feed-in point
    Position of the primary meter at the feed-in point. *Terminating resistor R 120 Ohm
    Observe the following in a multi meter system:
    • Each Modbus address is assigned only once.
    • Place the terminating resistors individually for each channel.
    1. Commissioning

    Fronius GEN24 inverter

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    General

    NOTE!

    Only specialist technicians may change the settings in the Device Configuration menu item.

    IMPORTANT!
    The service password must be entered for the Device Configuration menu item.

    The Fronius Smart Meter can be operated in one-, two-, or three-phase mode. Select the operating mode via the Components menu area. The meter type is determined automatically.

    One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.

    The Fronius Smart Meter can be connected to the inverter via a Modbus RTU interface, a Modbus TCP/IP interface, or via the secured MQTT interface.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    General

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    NOTE!

    Only specialist technicians may change the settings in the Device Configuration menu item.

    IMPORTANT!
    The service password must be entered for the Device Configuration menu item.

    The Fronius Smart Meter can be operated in one-, two-, or three-phase mode. Select the operating mode via the Components menu area. The meter type is determined automatically.

    One primary meter and several secondary meters can be selected. The primary meter must be configured before a secondary meter can be chosen.

    The Fronius Smart Meter can be connected to the inverter via a Modbus RTU interface, a Modbus TCP/IP interface, or via the secured MQTT interface.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    Installation with the browser

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    The network wizard and product setup can be performed independently. A network connection is required for the Fronius Solar.web installation wizard.

    WiFi:

    1Open the access point by touching the sensor    .
    ✓Communication LED flashes blue.
    2Establish the connection to the inverter in the network settings (the inverter is displayed with the name "FRONIUS_" and the serial number of the device).
    3Enter the password from the rating plate and confirm.
    IMPORTANT!
    To enter the password, first select the Connect using a security key instead link in order to establish the connection with the password.
    4Enter the IP address 192.168.250.181 in the address bar of the browser and confirm. The installation wizard opens.
    5Follow the installation wizard and complete the installation in the individual areas.
    6Add the system components in Fronius Solar.web and commission the PV system.

    Ethernet:

    1Establish a connection to the inverter (LAN1) using a network cable (min. CAT5 STP).
    2Open the access point by touching the sensor once    .
    ✓Communication LED flashes blue.
    3Enter the IP address 169.254.0.180 in the address bar of the browser and confirm. The installation wizard opens.
    4Follow the installation wizard and complete the installation in the individual areas.
    5Add the system components in Fronius Solar.web and commission the PV system.
    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    Configuring the primary meter

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    1Open the user interface of the inverter.
    - Open the browser.
    - In the browser's address bar, enter the IP address (for WiFi: 192.168.250.181, for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or enter and confirm the host and domain name of the inverter.
    ✓The user interface of the inverter is displayed.
    2Click on the Device Configuration button.
    3Log in to the login area with the user Technician and the technician password.
    4Call up the Components menu area.
    5Click on the Add components button.
    6Select the connection type under Type (Fronius Smart Meter (RTU) or Fronius Smart Meter (TCP) or Fronius Smart Meter (MQTT)).
    - If the Fronius Smart Meter MQTT connection type is used, the Fronius Smart Meter IP is automatically listed.
    - If the Fronius Smart Meter (TCP) connection type is used, enter the IP address of the Fronius Smart Meter IP. A static IP address is recommended in this case.
    7Set the position of the meter (Feed-in point or Consumption point) in the Position drop-down list. For more information on the position of the Fronius Smart Meter IP, see Positioning.
    8Click on the Add button.
    9Click the Save button to save the settings.
    ✓The Fronius Smart Meter is configured as the primary meter.
    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    Configuring secondary meters

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    1Establish a connection to the Smart Meter IP (IP WLAN: 192.168.250.181).
    2Open a browser.
    3Log in to the Smart Meter IP user interface and change the Modbus address accordingly under Advanced settings > Data interface > Modbus address (1 = primary meter)
    This setting is necessary when using Modbus TCP and RTU.
    4Open the user interface of the inverter.
    - Open a browser.
    - In the address bar of the browser, enter the IP address (IP address for WLAN: 192.168.250.181, IP address for LAN: 169.254.0.180) or the host and domain name of the inverter and confirm.
    - The user interface of the inverter is displayed.
    5Click the Device configuration button.
    6Log in to the login area with the Technician user and the technician password.
    7Access the Components menu area.
    8Click the Add component button.
    9Select connection type (Fronius Smart Meter (RTU) or Fronius Smart Meter (TCP)).
    10In the Position drop-down list, select the meter type (producer/load meter).
    11Enter the previously assigned address in the Modbus address input field. The secondary meter address must match the Modbus address set on the Smart Meter IP.
    12Enter the name of the meter in the Name input field.
    13In the Category drop-down list, select the category (producer or load).
    14If using Fronius Smart Meter (TCP), enter the IP address of the Fronius Smart Meter IP under IP Address. A static IP address is recommended
    15Click the Add button.
    16Click the Save button to save the settings.

    The Fronius Smart Meter IP is configured as a secondary meter.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    Modbus participant – Fronius GEN24

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    Modbus RTU:
    The inputs M0 and M1 can be freely selected. A maximum of 4 Modbus participants can be connected to the Modbus terminal on the inputs M0 and M1.

    Modbus TCP/Fronius Smart Meter MQTT:
    Fronius recommends using a maximum of 7 secondary meters in the system.

    IMPORTANT!
    Only one primary meter, one battery, and one Ohmpilot can be connected per inverter. Due to the high data transfer of the battery, the battery occupies two participants.

    Example 1:

    Input

    Battery

    Fronius
    Ohmpilot

    Number
    of primary meters

    Number
    of secondary meters

    Modbus 0
    (M0)

    0

    4

    0

    2

    0

    1

    Modbus 1
    (M1)

    1

    3

    Example 2:

    Input

    Battery

    Fronius
    Ohmpilot

    Number
    of primary meters

    Number
    of secondary meters

    Modbus 0
    (M0)

    1

    3

    Modbus 1
    (M1)

    0

    4

    0

    2

    0

    1

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    Multi meter system - Explanation of symbols

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    Grid
    Supplies the loads in the system if insufficient power is being generated by the PV modules or supplied by the battery.

    Inverter in the system
    e.g. Fronius Primo, Fronius Symo, etc.

    Utility meter
    Measures the metering data relevant for the billing of electricity quantities (primarily the kilowatt hours of grid purchases and grid power feed). On the basis of the data relevant for billing, the electricity retailer invoices a grid purchase and the purchaser of the surplus pays for the grid power feed.

    Primary meter
    Records the load curve of the system and makes the measured data available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web. The primary meter also regulates the dynamic feed-in control.

    Secondary meter
    Records the load curve of individual loads and producers (e.g. washing machine, lights, television, heat pump, etc.) in the consumption branch and makes the measured data available for energy profiling in Fronius Solar.web.

    Modbus RTU, Third-party device
    e.g. Fronius Ohmpilot, battery, etc.

    Loads in the system
    e.g. washing machine, lamps, TV, etc.

    Additional loads in the system
    e.g. heat pump

    Additional producers in the system
    e.g. wind power plant

    Terminating resistor
    R 120 Ohm

    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius GEN24 inverter

    Multi meter system – Fronius GEN24 inverter

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    If several Fronius Smart Meters are installed, set a separate address for each Smart Meter. The primary meter always receives the address 1. Number all other meters consecutively in the address range from 2 to 14. Different Fronius Smart Meter power categories can be used together.

    IMPORTANT! Use a maximum of seven secondary meters in a system. Data connection via RTU and TCP is possible. To avoid interference, install the terminating resistors as described in chapter Terminating resistors.

    3 secondary meters with connected generators and loads, primary meter in the consumption branch, third-party device Modbus RTU connected to the inverter
    Position of the primary meter in the consumption branch. *Terminating resistor R 120 Ohm
    3 secondary meters with connected generators and loads, primary meter at the feed-in point, third-party device Modbus RTU connected to the inverter.
    Position of the primary meter at the feed-in point. *Terminating resistor R 120 Ohm
    Observe the following in a multi meter system:
    • Connect the primary meter and a battery to different channels (recommended).
    • Distribute the remaining Modbus participants evenly.
    • Each Modbus address is assigned only once.
    • Place the terminating resistors individually for each channel.
    1. Commissioning

    Fronius Wattpilot

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    Pairing the Fronius Smart Meter and Fronius Wattpilot

    1Open the Fronius Solar.wattpilot app.
    2Activate the Use PV surplus slider under Settings > Cost optimization.
    3Select Inverter/Smart Meter IP.
    ✓The available system components are displayed.
    4Select the desired system component.
    5Select Paired.
    1. Commissioning
    2. Fronius Wattpilot

    Pairing the Fronius Smart Meter and Fronius Wattpilot

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    1Open the Fronius Solar.wattpilot app.
    2Activate the Use PV surplus slider under Settings > Cost optimization.
    3Select Inverter/Smart Meter IP.
    ✓The available system components are displayed.
    4Select the desired system component.
    5Select Paired.
    1. Commissioning

    Meter aggregation

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    General

    IMPORTANT!

    Settings in the Settings > Interfaces > Meter aggregation menu may only be made by trained and qualified personnel.

    The meter aggregation function is suitable for use in the commercial sector only.

    Overview of PV system with meter aggregation
    1. Commissioning
    2. Meter aggregation

    General

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    IMPORTANT!

    Settings in the Settings > Interfaces > Meter aggregation menu may only be made by trained and qualified personnel.

    The meter aggregation function is suitable for use in the commercial sector only.

    Overview of PV system with meter aggregation
    1. Commissioning
    2. Meter aggregation

    Meter aggregation function

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    The meter aggregation function aggregates the measured values of a maximum of six Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3. A higher-level Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 serves as the primary Smart Meter and recognizes the secondary Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3.

    The prerequisites for this are:
    • The primary Smart Meter and all secondary Smart Meters are Fronius Smart Meters IP 5kA-3.
    • All Smart Meters are in the same network.
    • All Smart Meters have the same software version installed.
    The aggregated measured values include:
    • The energy values
    • The active power
    • The reactive power
    • The apparent power

    The aggregation of the measured values does not take into account any power loss.

    The user interface of the inverter displays the primary Smart Meter and the secondary Smart Meters. The data interfaces used display the measured values. The aggregated measured values are made available via:

    • Modbus TCP Port 1502
    • Modbus RTU ID 1
    • MQTT

    The measured values of the primary Smart Meter are provided via either Modbus TCP port 502 or Modbus RTU ID 2.

    System architecture of the meter aggregation function

    Software version
    The meter aggregation function is available from software version 3.0.3-003. If the software is updated for a primary Smart Meter, all secondary Smart Meters will also receive an update notification.

    NOTE!

    A data connection via LAN is required for operation.

    Compatible components:
    • Fronius Wattpilot
    • Fronius Datamanager 2.0
    • Fronius Hybridmanager
    • Fronius GEN24 inverter
    • Fronius Tauro
    • Fronius Verto
    1. Commissioning
    2. Meter aggregation

    Assigning phases with meter aggregation

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    Phase assignment version 1:

    Phase assignment version 1

    Phase assignment version 2:

    Phase assignment version 2
    1. Commissioning
    2. Meter aggregation

    Configuring meter aggregation

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    To use the meter aggregation function, make the following settings in the user interface of the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5 kA-3:
      ☐

      All Smart Meters used for meter aggregation are Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3.

      ☐

      All Smart Meters used for meter aggregation have the same number of phases and the same phase assignment.

      Smart meters with a different phase assignment are displayed but cannot be used for meter aggregation. A configuration error appears in the user interface in this case.

      ☐

      All Smart Meters used for meter aggregation are installed and commissioned correctly.

      ☐

      All Smart Meters used for meter aggregation in the system are in the same network.

    1Open the Fronius Solar.start App.
    2Scan the QR code on the primary Smart Meter.
    ✓The user interface of the Smart Meter IP opens.
    3Log in and navigate to Settings > Interfaces.
    4Select and allow Meter aggregation.
    ✓The list of compatible Smart Meters is displayed.
    5Select a Smart Meter from the displayed list.
    ✓The list of Smart Meters that have already been configured is displayed.
    6In the Connect to Fronius device menu, select an inverter. Follow the instructions in the respective inverter operating instructions.
    ✓The Meter aggregation function is activated and set up.

    When Scan is selected, the primary Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 checks whether other secondary Smart Meters are available for the meter aggregation function in the network.

    1. Commissioning
    2. Meter aggregation

    Meter aggregation – Explanation of symbols

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    Grid
    supplies the loads in the system if insufficient power is being generated by the PV modules or supplied by the battery.

    Inverter in the system

    Transformer

    Primary meter
    records the load curve of the system and makes the measured data available. The primary meter aggregates the measurement data of the defined Smart Meters.

    Secondary meter
    records the load curve of individual generators and loads.

    Loads in the system
    , e.g., washing machine, lights, television, etc.

    User interface

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    Overview

    Overview

     

    Measurement data and connections
    An overview of the measurement data (e.g., voltage, amperage, frequency, etc.) and the data communication connections is displayed.

     

    Language
    The desired language can be set here via the drop-down menu.

     

    Change password
    After entering the initial password (123), a new password must be assigned:

    Password guidelines

    • At least 6 characters
    • At least 3 of the following 4 properties: Upper case letters, lower case letters, numbers, special characters

    If the password has been forgotten, the Smart Meter must be reset (see chapter Restoring the factory settings on page (→).

     

    Advanced settings
    For more information on the settings, see chapter Advanced settings on page (→).

     

    Info
    Various information about the Fronius Smart Meter IP is displayed here. This information can be helpful in support cases.

     

    Logout
    The current user is logged out.

    1. User interface

    Overview

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    Overview

     

    Measurement data and connections
    An overview of the measurement data (e.g., voltage, amperage, frequency, etc.) and the data communication connections is displayed.

     

    Language
    The desired language can be set here via the drop-down menu.

     

    Change password
    After entering the initial password (123), a new password must be assigned:

    Password guidelines

    • At least 6 characters
    • At least 3 of the following 4 properties: Upper case letters, lower case letters, numbers, special characters

    If the password has been forgotten, the Smart Meter must be reset (see chapter Restoring the factory settings on page (→).

     

    Advanced settings
    For more information on the settings, see chapter Advanced settings on page (→).

     

    Info
    Various information about the Fronius Smart Meter IP is displayed here. This information can be helpful in support cases.

     

    Logout
    The current user is logged out.

    1. User interface
    2. Overview

    Overview

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    Measurement data and connections
    An overview of the measurement data (e.g., voltage, amperage, frequency, etc.) and the data communication connections is displayed.

     

    Language
    The desired language can be set here via the drop-down menu.

     

    Change password
    After entering the initial password (123), a new password must be assigned:

    Password guidelines

    • At least 6 characters
    • At least 3 of the following 4 properties: Upper case letters, lower case letters, numbers, special characters

    If the password has been forgotten, the Smart Meter must be reset (see chapter Restoring the factory settings on page (→).

     

    Advanced settings
    For more information on the settings, see chapter Advanced settings on page (→).

     

    Info
    Various information about the Fronius Smart Meter IP is displayed here. This information can be helpful in support cases.

     

    Logout
    The current user is logged out.

    1. User interface

    Settings

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    Advanced settings

    Network
    The WLAN or LAN connection can be configured here. The use of a static IP address is recommended.
    Meter values
    Here all values can be set to 0 or meter values can be corrected manually.
    The input current of the current transformers can be changed, see Changing the input current of the current transformers on page (→).
    Software update
    Software update settings can be made here. It is possible to configure an automatic update.
    Data interfaces
    Several data interfaces can be used simultaneously.
    Detailed views - Entering the login data is required.
    • Expert view: All available measured values of the Fronius Smart Meter IP are displayed.
    • REST/JSON: The current measured data are displayed.
    • REST/XML: Only visible if the REST/XML interface is enabled under Data interfaces. The current measured data are displayed.
    Data interfaces
    • REST/XML: To enable the REST/XML interface.
    • Fronius Backend: A connection to a Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)-Broker can be set up via the Fronius backend. This setting is required for Fronius EMIL, for example. For further information, please contact your Fronius system partner.
    • Modbus (TCP and RTU):
      • Modbus address: Must be changed accordingly when multiple meters are in operation (1 = primary meter)
      • Modbus TCP Port: This value must match the setting on the inverter (standard port: 502).
    Single-phase/multiphase
    The connection type of the Fronius Smart Meter IP can be selected here.
    Restart device
    Click on Restart device to restart the Fronius Smart Meter IP.
    1. User interface
    2. Settings

    Advanced settings

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    Network
    The WLAN or LAN connection can be configured here. The use of a static IP address is recommended.
    Meter values
    Here all values can be set to 0 or meter values can be corrected manually.
    The input current of the current transformers can be changed, see Changing the input current of the current transformers on page (→).
    Software update
    Software update settings can be made here. It is possible to configure an automatic update.
    Data interfaces
    Several data interfaces can be used simultaneously.
    Detailed views - Entering the login data is required.
    • Expert view: All available measured values of the Fronius Smart Meter IP are displayed.
    • REST/JSON: The current measured data are displayed.
    • REST/XML: Only visible if the REST/XML interface is enabled under Data interfaces. The current measured data are displayed.
    Data interfaces
    • REST/XML: To enable the REST/XML interface.
    • Fronius Backend: A connection to a Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)-Broker can be set up via the Fronius backend. This setting is required for Fronius EMIL, for example. For further information, please contact your Fronius system partner.
    • Modbus (TCP and RTU):
      • Modbus address: Must be changed accordingly when multiple meters are in operation (1 = primary meter)
      • Modbus TCP Port: This value must match the setting on the inverter (standard port: 502).
    Single-phase/multiphase
    The connection type of the Fronius Smart Meter IP can be selected here.
    Restart device
    Click on Restart device to restart the Fronius Smart Meter IP.
    1. User interface
    2. Settings

    Restoring the factory settings

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    Press and hold the WLAN access point and reset button for 20 seconds to reset the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 to factory settings.

    • All LEDs on the Fronius Smart Meter IP 5kA-3 go out and the device restarts (can take max. 10 minutes).
    • All measured values are set to 0 and the configuration is reset.
    • If the factory settings are restored, the device must be reconfigured (see Commissioning the Fronius Smart Meter).
    1. User interface
    2. Settings

    Changing the input current of the current transformers

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    The input current of the current transformers can be changed after commissioning:
    1Open the menu Advanced settings > Meter values.
    2Click the Current transformer button.
    3Enter the input current of the connected current transformers in amperes and click Next.
    The input current value is stated in the current transformer user information.
    4Confirm the change of the value by clicking on Save.

    Appendix

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    Service, maintenance and disposal

    Maintenance

    Maintenance and service work may only be carried out by a technical specialist.

    1. Appendix

    Service, maintenance and disposal

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    Maintenance

    Maintenance and service work may only be carried out by a technical specialist.

    1. Appendix
    2. Service, maintenance and disposal

    Maintenance

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    Maintenance and service work may only be carried out by a technical specialist.

    1. Appendix
    2. Service, maintenance and disposal

    Cleaning

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    Wipe the device, if necessary, with a damp cloth.
    Do not use cleaning agents, scouring agents, solvents, or similar products to clean the device.

    1. Appendix
    2. Service, maintenance and disposal

    Disposal

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    Waste electrical and electronic equipment must be collected separately and recycled in an environmentally sound manner in accordance with the European Directive and national law. Used equipment must be returned to the distributor or through a local authorized collection and disposal system. Proper disposal of the used device promotes sustainable recycling of resources and prevents negative effects on health and the environment.

    Packaging materials
    • Collect separately
    • Observe local regulations
    • Crush cardboard boxes
    1. Appendix
    2. Service, maintenance and disposal

    Warranty

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    Detailed warranty conditions specific to your country can be found at https://www.fronius.com/en/download-center?searchword=Warranty+conditions .

    If there is a warranty for the relevant product, register the product at https://warranty.fronius.com/ and activate or extend the warranty.

    1. Appendix

    Technical data

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    Technical data

    Measurement input

    Nominal voltage (3-phase) incl. tolerance

    208 - 480 V

    Nominal voltage (1-phase) incl. tolerance

    100 - 240 V

    Self-consumption

    30 mA

    Rated frequency
    Tolerance

    50 - 60 Hz
    47 - 63 Hz

    Maximum current, Imax

    5000 A

    Short-time overload
    (EN IEC 62053-21, EN IEC 62053-23)

    3x Imax / 20 s

    Self-consumption (max. current)

    max. 5 W

    Current distortion factor

    according to EN IEC 62053-21

    Power factor
    Working range
    (EN IEC 62053-21, EN IEC 62053-23)

    active cosφ 0.5 ind - 0.8 cap,
    reactive sinφ 0.5 ind - 0.5 cap

    Current transformer (kCT)

    1 - 5000
    e.g., CT 800/333 mV

    Only use Rogowski coils with integrators. Failure to use integrators will result in erroneous measurement results.

    Energy

    Active energy accuracy
    (EN IEC 62053-21) / Class B (EN IEC 50470-3)

    Class 1

    Reactive energy accuracy
    (EN IEC 62053-23)

    Class 2

    Response time after switching on
    (EN IEC 62053-21, EN IEC 62053-23)

    < 5 s

    Output

    RS485 communication
    Electrically isolated from input and auxiliary voltage

    Standard

    RS485 - 3 conductors

    Transfer

    serial, asynchronous

    Protocol

    Modbus RTU

    Addresses

    1 - 255

    Bit count

    8

    Stop bit

    1

    Parity bit

    none - even - odd

    Baud rate (Modbus transmission speed)

    9600 bit/s

    Response time

    ≤ 200 ms

    WiFi

    Frequency range

    2412 - 2472 MHz

    Channels used

    Channel: 1-13 b,g,n HT20
    Channel: 3-9 HT40

    Power

    <18 dBm

    Modulation

    802.11b: DSSS (1Mbps DBPSK, 2Mbps DQPSK, 5.5/11Mbps CCK)
    802.11g: OFDM (6/9Mbps BPSK, 12/18Mbps QPSK, 24/36Mbps 16-QAM, 48/54Mbps 64-QAM)
    802.11n: OFDM (6.5 BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM)

    Insulation (EN IEC 62052-11, EN IEC 62053-21)

    Installation category

    II

    Pollution degree

    PD2

    Insulation voltage

    4 kV RMS

    Surge withstand capability
    Test circuit

    4 kV 1.2/60 µs
    Voltage input, current transformer input, communication

    Test voltage
    Test circuit

    2.5 kV RMS. 50 Hz/1 min
    Voltage input, current transformer input, communication

    Test voltage
    Test circuit

    4 kV RMS. 50 Hz/1 min
    All circuits and ground

    Electromagnetic compatibility

    Test standard

    Test according to EN IEC 62052-11

    Environmental conditions

    Reference temperature

    25 °C (± 5 °C)

    Operating range

    -25 to +55 °C

    Limit temperature for storage and transport

    -30 to +80 °C

    Max. humidity

    93%

    Max. power loss (for thermal dimensioning of the switch cabinet)

    ≤ 6 W

    Overvoltage category

    III

    Housing

    Housing

    3 modules according to DIN 43880

    Connection

    Spring-type terminals

    Mounting

    35 mm DIN rail

    Housing material

    PA-765 UL

    Protection class (EN 60529)

    IP20 housing, IP30 connections

    Weight

    132 grams

    Terminals

    Voltage input

    Wire

    min. 1.5 mm² / max. 4 mm²

    Data output and current transformer input

    Wire

    min. 0.25 mm² / max. 2.5 mm²

    1. Appendix
    2. Technical data

    Technical data

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    Measurement input

    Nominal voltage (3-phase) incl. tolerance

    208 - 480 V

    Nominal voltage (1-phase) incl. tolerance

    100 - 240 V

    Self-consumption

    30 mA

    Rated frequency
    Tolerance

    50 - 60 Hz
    47 - 63 Hz

    Maximum current, Imax

    5000 A

    Short-time overload
    (EN IEC 62053-21, EN IEC 62053-23)

    3x Imax / 20 s

    Self-consumption (max. current)

    max. 5 W

    Current distortion factor

    according to EN IEC 62053-21

    Power factor
    Working range
    (EN IEC 62053-21, EN IEC 62053-23)

    active cosφ 0.5 ind - 0.8 cap,
    reactive sinφ 0.5 ind - 0.5 cap

    Current transformer (kCT)

    1 - 5000
    e.g., CT 800/333 mV

    Only use Rogowski coils with integrators. Failure to use integrators will result in erroneous measurement results.

    Energy

    Active energy accuracy
    (EN IEC 62053-21) / Class B (EN IEC 50470-3)

    Class 1

    Reactive energy accuracy
    (EN IEC 62053-23)

    Class 2

    Response time after switching on
    (EN IEC 62053-21, EN IEC 62053-23)

    < 5 s

    Output

    RS485 communication
    Electrically isolated from input and auxiliary voltage

    Standard

    RS485 - 3 conductors

    Transfer

    serial, asynchronous

    Protocol

    Modbus RTU

    Addresses

    1 - 255

    Bit count

    8

    Stop bit

    1

    Parity bit

    none - even - odd

    Baud rate (Modbus transmission speed)

    9600 bit/s

    Response time

    ≤ 200 ms

    WiFi

    Frequency range

    2412 - 2472 MHz

    Channels used

    Channel: 1-13 b,g,n HT20
    Channel: 3-9 HT40

    Power

    <18 dBm

    Modulation

    802.11b: DSSS (1Mbps DBPSK, 2Mbps DQPSK, 5.5/11Mbps CCK)
    802.11g: OFDM (6/9Mbps BPSK, 12/18Mbps QPSK, 24/36Mbps 16-QAM, 48/54Mbps 64-QAM)
    802.11n: OFDM (6.5 BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM)

    Insulation (EN IEC 62052-11, EN IEC 62053-21)

    Installation category

    II

    Pollution degree

    PD2

    Insulation voltage

    4 kV RMS

    Surge withstand capability
    Test circuit

    4 kV 1.2/60 µs
    Voltage input, current transformer input, communication

    Test voltage
    Test circuit

    2.5 kV RMS. 50 Hz/1 min
    Voltage input, current transformer input, communication

    Test voltage
    Test circuit

    4 kV RMS. 50 Hz/1 min
    All circuits and ground

    Electromagnetic compatibility

    Test standard

    Test according to EN IEC 62052-11

    Environmental conditions

    Reference temperature

    25 °C (± 5 °C)

    Operating range

    -25 to +55 °C

    Limit temperature for storage and transport

    -30 to +80 °C

    Max. humidity

    93%

    Max. power loss (for thermal dimensioning of the switch cabinet)

    ≤ 6 W

    Overvoltage category

    III

    Housing

    Housing

    3 modules according to DIN 43880

    Connection

    Spring-type terminals

    Mounting

    35 mm DIN rail

    Housing material

    PA-765 UL

    Protection class (EN 60529)

    IP20 housing, IP30 connections

    Weight

    132 grams

    Terminals

    Voltage input

    Wire

    min. 1.5 mm² / max. 4 mm²

    Data output and current transformer input

    Wire

    min. 0.25 mm² / max. 2.5 mm²