Indicates an immediate danger.
Could result in major injury or death.
Avoid the described danger.
Indicates a dangerous situation.
Could result in serious injury or death.
Avoid the dangerous situation.
Indicates a harmful situation.
Could result in injury and damage to property.
Avoid the harmful situation.
Indicates the possibility of damage to property and adverse effects on work results, as well as necessary additional information, tips and tricks, recommendations, etc.
Indicates an immediate danger.
Could result in major injury or death.
Avoid the described danger.
Indicates a dangerous situation.
Could result in serious injury or death.
Avoid the dangerous situation.
Indicates a harmful situation.
Could result in injury and damage to property.
Avoid the harmful situation.
Indicates the possibility of damage to property and adverse effects on work results, as well as necessary additional information, tips and tricks, recommendations, etc.
Indicates an immediate danger.
Could result in major injury or death.
Avoid the described danger.
Indicates a dangerous situation.
Could result in serious injury or death.
Avoid the dangerous situation.
Indicates a harmful situation.
Could result in injury and damage to property.
Avoid the harmful situation.
Indicates the possibility of damage to property and adverse effects on work results, as well as necessary additional information, tips and tricks, recommendations, etc.
The safety-conscious work of the personnel must be checked regularly.
Before leaving the workplace, ensure that no personal injury or property damage can occur in one's absence.
The full text of the EU Declaration of Conformity is available at
https://www.fronius.com .
Devices bearing the CSA label satisfy the requirements of the relevant standards for Canada and the USA.
Copyright of these operating instructions remains with the manufacturer.
Text and illustrations were accurate at the time of printing, subject to change.
We are grateful for suggestions for improvement and information on any discrepancies in the operating instructions.
The device has been manufactured in line with the state of the art and according to recognized safety standards.
The welding machine is only intended for TIG and manual metal arc welding in conjunction with Fronius components.
Any other use shall be deemed to be not in accordance with the intended use.
Intended use also meansThe device has been manufactured in line with the state of the art and according to recognized safety standards.
The welding machine is only intended for TIG and manual metal arc welding in conjunction with Fronius components.
Any other use shall be deemed to be not in accordance with the intended use.
Intended use also meansIMPORTANT! Any use that does not comply with the intended use shall be deemed misuse.
Impermissible misuse includes the following:The Artis 300 DC /G and Artis 300 DC /W TIG welding machines are microprocessor-controlled inverter welding machines.
A modular design and easy ability to extend the system guarantee a high degree of flexibility.
The welding machines are generator-compatible and are equipped with protected operating elements and a robust plastic housing.
As a result of the simple operating concept, key functions can be quickly viewed and adjusted.
The welding machines can also be operated via the standard TIG Multi Connector with various remote controls or an Up/Down torch.
The TIG pulsed arc function means that the welding machines offer a wide frequency range.
Additionally, the welding machines offer "Power Factor Correction", meaning the current consumption of the welding machine adapts to the sinusoidal mains voltage. This results in advantages such as:
The Artis 300 DC /G and Artis 300 DC /W TIG welding machines are microprocessor-controlled inverter welding machines.
A modular design and easy ability to extend the system guarantee a high degree of flexibility.
The welding machines are generator-compatible and are equipped with protected operating elements and a robust plastic housing.
As a result of the simple operating concept, key functions can be quickly viewed and adjusted.
The welding machines can also be operated via the standard TIG Multi Connector with various remote controls or an Up/Down torch.
The TIG pulsed arc function means that the welding machines offer a wide frequency range.
Additionally, the welding machines offer "Power Factor Correction", meaning the current consumption of the welding machine adapts to the sinusoidal mains voltage. This results in advantages such as:
The central control unit of the welding system controls the entire welding process.
During the welding process, actual values are continually measured and the device immediately responds to any changes. Rule algorithms ensure that the desired target state is maintained.
The welding systems can be used in repair and maintenance for production and manufacturing tasks.
A rating plate and different safety symbols for the specific model are attached to the device.
The safety symbols indicate hazards during welding, which, if not observed, can lead to serious injury and damage to property.
Safety symbols on the rating plate: | |
Welding is dangerous. The following basic requirements must be met:
| |
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood the following documents:
| |
A rating plate and different safety symbols for the specific model are attached to the device.
The safety symbols indicate hazards during welding, which, if not observed, can lead to serious injury and damage to property.
Safety symbols on the rating plate: | |
Welding is dangerous. The following basic requirements must be met:
| |
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood the following documents:
| |
The welding machines can be operated with various system components and options. This makes it possible to optimize procedures and to simplify machine handling and operation, depending on the field of application for the welding machine.
The welding machines can be operated with various system components and options. This makes it possible to optimize procedures and to simplify machine handling and operation, depending on the field of application for the welding machine.
| (1) | Artis 300 DC /G welding machine Gas-cooled |
| (2) | Artis 300 DC /W welding machine With cooling unit |
| (3) | TIG welding torches |
| (4) | Return lead cable |
Other system components (not shown):
Some of the following options are still in the development phase and will be available at the start of series production at the latest.
OPT/s VRD Class A
Safety option to reduce open circuit voltage
OPT Toolbox
Removable, lockable toolbox
OPT/s coolant filter
OPT carrying strap
Because of software updates, certain functions may be available for your device but not described in these Operating Instructions or vice versa.
In addition, individual figures may also differ slightly from the operating elements of your device. These operating elements function in exactly the same way, however.
Because of software updates, certain functions may be available for your device but not described in these Operating Instructions or vice versa.
In addition, individual figures may also differ slightly from the operating elements of your device. These operating elements function in exactly the same way, however.
Because of software updates, certain functions may be available for your device but not described in these Operating Instructions or vice versa.
In addition, individual figures may also differ slightly from the operating elements of your device. These operating elements function in exactly the same way, however.
| Item | Designation |
|---|---|
| (1) | Gas-test button For setting the required shielding gas volume on the gas pressure regulator When the gas-test button is pressed, shielding gas will flow for 30 s. Press the button again or start welding to stop the gas flow prematurely. |
| (2) | Special indicators Spot welding/stitch indicator Lights up when the "SPt" setup parameter has been set to a spot welding time Trigger indicator Lights up when the "Tri" setup parameter has been set to "off" Remote control indicator Lights up when a remote control is connected Pulsing indicator Lights up when the "F-P" setup parameter has been set to a pulse frequency Tacking indicator Lights up when the "tAC" setup parameter has been set to a period of time HF ignition indicator (high frequency ignition) Lights up when the "IGn" setup parameter has been set to on or external |
| (3) | Welding current indicator To display the welding current for the parameters:
Before the start of welding, the left digital display shows the set value. For IS, I2, and IE, the right digital display also indicates the % amount of the welding current I1. After the start of welding, the left digital display shows the current actual value of the welding current. The relevant parameters in the welding process are shown by the illuminated segment in the welding parameter overview (12) |
| (4) | Left digital display |
| (5) | Special indicators Single-phase power supply indicator Lights up when the welding machine has a single-phase power supply Electrode overloaded indicator Lights up when the tungsten electrode is overloaded Further information related to the "Electrode overloaded" indicator can be found in the "TIG welding" section of the "Welding mode" chapter HOLD indicator At the end of welding, the current actual values for the welding current and welding voltage are saved—the "HOLD" indicator lights up. The "HOLD" indicator relates to the last main current I1 to be reached. Any further interaction with the welding machine will cause the "HOLD" indicator to go out. IMPORTANT! No hold values are output if the main current phase has never been reached. VRD indicator Lights up when the VRD option is installed on the welding machine and the VRD safety function is active. |
| (6) | Right digital display |
| (7) | Welding voltage indicator Lights up when parameter "I1" is selected. During welding, the current actual value of the welding voltage is shown on the right digital display. Before welding, the right digital display shows:
|
| (8) | Unit indicators SF indicator (special function) Lights up when a special function is activated Hz indicator Lights up: When a value for the pulse frequency has been set for the "F-P" setup parameter If the "F-P" setup parameter is selected s indicator Lights up if the "tup " and "tdown" parameters have been selected, as well as the following setup parameters: GPr | GPo | SPt | tAC | t-S | t-E | Hti | Ito | ArC | St1 | St2 | SPb % indicator Lights up when the "IS", "I2", and "IE" parameters have been selected, as well as the "dcY", "I‑G", and "HCU" setup parameters mm indicator Lights up when the "ELd" setup parameter is set |
| (9) | Selection dial with rotary/push button function For selecting elements, setting values, and scrolling through lists |
| (10) | Operating mode button For selecting the operating mode 2-step mode 4-step mode Manual metal arc welding CEL welding When an operating mode is selected, the corresponding LED lights up. If the "Trigger" parameter is set to "oFF" in the Setup menu or a foot-operated remote control is connected, the 2T and 4T LEDs light up at the same time. |
| (11) | Welding parameter overview The welding parameter overview contains the most important welding parameters for welding. The welding parameter sequence is depicted by a "washing line" structure. Navigation within the welding parameter overview is carried out by turning the selection dial. The welding parameter overview contains the following welding parameters: Starting current IS For TIG welding UpSlope tup Period of time it takes to rise from the starting current IS to the specified main current I1 during TIG welding t-u for the UpSlope is displayed on the left digital display. IMPORTANT! The UpSlope tup is saved separately for the following operating modes:
Main current (welding current) I1
Lowering current I2 For TIG 4-step mode DownSlope tdown Period of time it takes to fall from the specified main current I1 to the final current IE during TIG welding t-d for the DownSlope is displayed on the left digital display. IMPORTANT! The DownSlope tdown is saved separately for the following operating modes:
Final current IE For TIG welding Pulsing *) Pulse frequency for TIG welding Tacking *) Duration of the pulsed welding current Spot welding *) For setting a spot welding time Stitch *) For setting a stitch pause time *) The "Pulsing", "Tacking", "Spot welding", and "Stitch" parameters are only displayed in the welding parameters if the "Ptd - pulse TAC display" setup parameter is set to "on". |
| (12) | EasyJob buttons For saving and retrieving EasyJobs More information can be found from page (→) onwards. |
| (13) | Favorite button For saving and retrieving preferred settings More information can be found on page (→). |
A keylock can be selected to prevent the settings from being inadvertently changed on the control panel. As long as the keylock is active:
Activating the keylock:
The keylock is activated, the welding machine is locked.
Deactivating the keylock:
The keylock is deactivated.
| (1) | Control panel |
| (2) | (+) Current socket with bayonet latch For connecting the grounding cable |
| (3) | TMC connection (TIG Multi Connector) For connecting the control plug of the TIG welding torch For connecting foot-operated remote controls For connecting remote controls for manual metal arc welding |
| (4) | (-) current socket with integrated gas connection For connecting: The TIG welding torch The electrode cable during manual metal arc welding |
| (5) | Cap for coolant tank |
| (6) | Coolant viewing window |
| (7) | Coolant return connection (red) |
| (8) | Coolant supply connection (blue) |
| (9) | Shielding gas connection |
| (10) | Mains cable with strain relief For XT devices: the mains cable must be connected (See Connecting the mains cable to the welding machine on page (→)) |
| (11) | Power switch |
| (1) | Control panel |
| (2) | (+) Current socket with bayonet latch For connecting the grounding cable |
| (3) | TMC connection (TIG Multi Connector) For connecting the control plug of the TIG welding torch For connecting foot-operated remote controls For connecting remote controls for manual metal arc welding |
| (4) | (-) current socket with integrated gas connection For connecting: The TIG welding torch The electrode cable during manual metal arc welding |
| (5) | Cap for coolant tank |
| (6) | Coolant viewing window |
| (7) | Coolant return connection (red) |
| (8) | Coolant supply connection (blue) |
| (9) | Shielding gas connection |
| (10) | Mains cable with strain relief For XT devices: the mains cable must be connected (See Connecting the mains cable to the welding machine on page (→)) |
| (11) | Power switch |
Depending on the welding process, a minimum level of equipment is required to work with the welding system.
The following describes the welding processes and the corresponding minimum equipment for welding operations.
Depending on the welding process, a minimum level of equipment is required to work with the welding system.
The following describes the welding processes and the corresponding minimum equipment for welding operations.
Depending on the welding process, a minimum level of equipment is required to work with the welding system.
The following describes the welding processes and the corresponding minimum equipment for welding operations.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
The welding machine is generator-compatible.
The maximum apparent power S1max of the welding machine must be known in order to select the correct generator output.
The maximum apparent power S1max of the welding machine is calculated as follows:
Three-phase devices: S1max = I1max x U1 x √3
Single-phase devices: S1max = I1max x U1
I1max and U1 according to the device rating plate and technical data
The generator apparent power SGEN needed is calculated using the following rule of thumb:
SGEN = S1max x 1.35
A smaller generator can be used when not welding at full power.
IMPORTANT! The generator apparent power SGEN must not be less than the maximum apparent power S1max of the welding machine!
When single-phase devices are being operated with a three-phase generator, note that the stated apparent power of the generator is often just the total that can be present across all three phases of the generator. If necessary, obtain further information about the single-phase power of the generator from the generator manufacturer.
The voltage delivered by the generator must never fall outside of the mains voltage tolerance range.
The mains voltage tolerance is specified in the "Technical data" section.
Danger of electric shock due to insufficient mains connection.
Could result in serious injury or death.
Only connect the device to a grid with a ground conductor.
Only connect the device to the grid via a plug-in system with a ground conductor contact.
If operating the device on a grid without a ground conductor and on a socket without a ground conductor contact, observe all national regulations for protection by electrical separation.
Danger due inadequately dimensioned electrical installations.
This can lead to serious damage
The grid lead and its fuse protection should be designed to suit the existing power supply.
The technical data on the rating plate should be followed.
Devices with a high output can influence the energy quality of the grid due to their current consumption.
Before connecting the device to the mains, check with the grid operator whether or not the device is allowed to be connected.
The maximum permissible grid impedance that is decisive for a mains connection is stated in the technical data.
IMPORTANT! Ensure secure grounding of the mains connection.
Due to local regulations and national guidelines, a residual-current circuit breaker may be required when connecting a device to the public grid. The residual-current circuit breaker recommended for the device can be found in the technical data.
In the case of /nc and /XT welding machines, no mains cable is connected when delivered.
Before commissioning, a mains cable corresponding to the connection voltage must be installed with a minimum cross-section according to the following table.
Welding machine | Mains cable |
|---|---|
Artis 300 DC /nc | 4G2.5 |
Artis 300 DC /XT/nc |
|
In the case of /nc and /XT welding machines, no mains cable is connected when delivered.
Before commissioning, a mains cable corresponding to the connection voltage must be installed with a minimum cross-section according to the following table.
Welding machine | Mains cable |
|---|---|
Artis 300 DC /nc | 4G2.5 |
Artis 300 DC /XT/nc |
|
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
If a welding machine is delivered without a mains cable installed, a mains cable corresponding to the welding machine's connection voltage must be connected before commissioning.
IMPORTANT! The ground conductor should be approx. 20-25 mm (0.8-1 in.) longer than the phase conductors.
If a welding machine is delivered without a mains cable installed, a mains cable corresponding to the welding machine's connection voltage must be connected before commissioning.
IMPORTANT! The ground conductor should be approx. 20-25 mm (0.8-1 in.) longer than the phase conductors.
Danger from electrical current.
Serious personal injuries may result.
Do not lift or transport any active devices.
Switch off and disconnect devices from the grid before transport or lifting.
Close ground earth connections before transport.
Danger from falling objects.
Serious personal injury and damage to property may result.
Only use suitable transportation equipment from the manufacturer to transport devices by crane.
Attach chains or ropes to all designated attachment points on the transportation equipment.
The chains or ropes must form the smallest angle possible from vertical.
Observe and comply with valid national and regional guidelines for accident prevention and hazards during transport and shipment.
Danger from damaged devices.
This can result in personal injury and damage to property.
After transport and before commissioning, visually inspect the device for damage.
Have any damage repaired by trained service technicians before commissioning the device.
The carrying handle on the device is only to be used for transport by hand.
The carrying handle is not suitable for transport by crane, counterbalanced lift truck, or other mechanical lifting tools.
Danger from electrical current.
Serious personal injuries may result.
Do not lift or transport any active devices.
Switch off and disconnect devices from the grid before transport or lifting.
Close ground earth connections before transport.
Danger from falling objects.
Serious personal injury and damage to property may result.
Only use suitable transportation equipment from the manufacturer to transport devices by crane.
Attach chains or ropes to all designated attachment points on the transportation equipment.
The chains or ropes must form the smallest angle possible from vertical.
Observe and comply with valid national and regional guidelines for accident prevention and hazards during transport and shipment.
Danger from damaged devices.
This can result in personal injury and damage to property.
After transport and before commissioning, visually inspect the device for damage.
Have any damage repaired by trained service technicians before commissioning the device.
The carrying handle on the device is only to be used for transport by hand.
The carrying handle is not suitable for transport by crane, counterbalanced lift truck, or other mechanical lifting tools.
Danger from devices and components falling as a result of damaged lifting equipment.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Regularly check all lifting equipment used for crane transport such as straps, buckles, chains, etc., for mechanical damage, corrosion, and changes due to other environmental influences.
The inspection interval and scope of the inspection must comply with the relevant valid national standards and guidelines.
Danger from devices or welding systems toppling over.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Set up the device securely on an even, solid surface.
The maximum permitted tilt angle is 10°.
Check all screw connections are tightly fastened after installation.
Danger from areas at risk of fire and explosion as well as from areas with increased electrical hazard.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Follow national and international regulations for areas at risk of fire and explosion.
Follow national and international regulations for areas with increased electrical hazard.
Danger due to selecting an unsuitable installation location.
This can result in damage to property.
Only set up and operate the device in accordance with the protection class shown on the rating plate.
The ambient air must be free of dust, acids, corrosive gases or substances, and other similar substances.
Do not set up and operate the device over 2000 m (6561 ft. 8.16 in.) above sea level.
The device can be set up and operated outdoors in accordance with protection class IP23. Direct moisture (e.g., from rain) must be avoided.
Danger from incorrect operation or misuse.
This can result in serious personal injury - including injury to third parties, damage to property, and impaired welding results.
All persons involved in the commissioning, operation, maintenance, and servicing of the device must be appropriately qualified and have knowledge of welding.
Read these operating instructions in full and follow them carefully and precisely.
The operating instructions must always be kept to hand wherever the device is being used.
Observe generally applicable and regional regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection.
Danger from incorrect operation or misuse.
This can result in serious personal injury - including injury to third parties, damage to property, and impaired welding results.
All persons involved in the commissioning, operation, maintenance, and servicing of the device must be appropriately qualified and have knowledge of welding.
Read these operating instructions in full and follow them carefully and precisely.
The operating instructions must always be kept to hand wherever the device is being used.
Observe generally applicable and regional regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection.
Danger from incorrect operation or misuse.
This can result in serious personal injury - including injury to third parties, damage to property, and impaired welding results.
All persons involved in the commissioning, operation, maintenance, and servicing of the device must be appropriately qualified and have knowledge of welding.
Read these operating instructions in full and follow them carefully and precisely.
The operating instructions must always be kept to hand wherever the device is being used.
Observe generally applicable and regional regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection.
Danger of electric shock.
Could result in serious injury or death.
Do not touch voltage-carrying parts inside or outside the device.
Use a dry backing bar or cover with sufficient insulation against the ground potential.
The backing bar or cover must completely cover the entire area between the body and the ground potential.
Only use undamaged, insulated, and adequately dimensioned cables and leads.
Do not wrap cables or leads around your body or parts of the body.
Never touch the tungsten electrode or stick electrode when the welding machine is switched on.
Ground the workpiece.
Switch off unused devices.
Before working on the device, switch off the device, remove the mains plug, and attach a clearly legible and understandable warning sign to prevent the mains plug from being connected and switched on again.
After opening the device, ensure that all components are disconnected from the power supply – especially all electrically charged components.
Danger due to electromagnetic fields.
This can result in damage to health and effects on the health of persons close by, e.g., those with pacemakers and hearing aids.
Keep distances between welding power-leads and the head/torso of the welder as great as possible.
Do not carry welding power-leads and hosepacks over your shoulder or wrap them around your body or body parts.
Persons with pacemakers must seek advice from their doctor before standing in the immediate vicinity of the device and the welding process.
Danger due to stray welding currents.
Overheating of components, fire, destruction of ground conductors, and damage to the device and other electrical equipment may result.
Ensure that the workpiece clamp is securely connected to the workpiece.
Secure the workpiece clamp as close to the spot to be welded as possible.
Position the device with sufficient insulation against electrically conductive environments, e.g., insulation against electrically conductive floors or electrically conductive mounts.
Ensure that the unused welding torch / electrode holder is adequately insulated when using power distribution boards, twin-head mounts, etc.
Danger of electric shock.
Could result in serious injury or death.
Do not touch voltage-carrying parts inside or outside the device.
Use a dry backing bar or cover with sufficient insulation against the ground potential.
The backing bar or cover must completely cover the entire area between the body and the ground potential.
Only use undamaged, insulated, and adequately dimensioned cables and leads.
Do not wrap cables or leads around your body or parts of the body.
Never touch the tungsten electrode or stick electrode when the welding machine is switched on.
Ground the workpiece.
Switch off unused devices.
Before working on the device, switch off the device, remove the mains plug, and attach a clearly legible and understandable warning sign to prevent the mains plug from being connected and switched on again.
After opening the device, ensure that all components are disconnected from the power supply – especially all electrically charged components.
Danger due to electromagnetic fields.
This can result in damage to health and effects on the health of persons close by, e.g., those with pacemakers and hearing aids.
Keep distances between welding power-leads and the head/torso of the welder as great as possible.
Do not carry welding power-leads and hosepacks over your shoulder or wrap them around your body or body parts.
Persons with pacemakers must seek advice from their doctor before standing in the immediate vicinity of the device and the welding process.
Danger due to stray welding currents.
Overheating of components, fire, destruction of ground conductors, and damage to the device and other electrical equipment may result.
Ensure that the workpiece clamp is securely connected to the workpiece.
Secure the workpiece clamp as close to the spot to be welded as possible.
Position the device with sufficient insulation against electrically conductive environments, e.g., insulation against electrically conductive floors or electrically conductive mounts.
Ensure that the unused welding torch / electrode holder is adequately insulated when using power distribution boards, twin-head mounts, etc.
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) describes the unwanted mutual influence of electrical/electronic devices.
The EMC device classification is shown on the rating plate of the device or in the technical data.
Despite compliance with the standardized emission limit values, electrical devices can, in certain cases, influence each other in the intended application area.
Interference-prone equipment that could be affected by the device includes:Danger due to electromagnetic emissions.
Operational disruptions and malfunctions as well as resulting damage may result.
Use suitable grid filters.
Keep welding power-leads as short as possible, route them close together and far from other lines.
Perform equipotential bonding.
Ground the workpiece, e.g., using suitable capacitors.
Shield the entire welding system.
Shield other devices in the vicinity.
Danger from flying sparks.
Could result in fires and explosions.
Never undertake welding near flammable materials.
Flammable materials must be kept at least 11 meters (36 ft. 1.07 in.) from the arc or protected using a certified cover.
Keep suitable, certified fire extinguishers on hand.
Take appropriate measures to ensure that sparks and hot metal particles do not get into surrounding areas through small cracks and openings.
Only undertake welding in areas at risk of fire and explosion, or on sealed tanks, drums, or pipes, if these have been prepared in accordance with corresponding national and international standards.
Do not undertake welding on containers in which gases, fuels, mineral oils, etc. are/were stored.
Keep flammable vapors (such as solvent vapors) out of the arc radiation range.
Danger from flying sparks and flying hot metal particles.
Could result in injury.
Wear suitable protective clothing when working with the device.
The protective clothing must be flame retardant, insulating, dry, and undamaged, must cover the whole body, and the pants must be cuffless.
Wear rigid, wet-insulating footwear.
Wear appropriate, electrically insulating, and heat protective gloves.
Wear a safety helmet.
Danger from flying sparks.
Could result in fires and explosions.
Never undertake welding near flammable materials.
Flammable materials must be kept at least 11 meters (36 ft. 1.07 in.) from the arc or protected using a certified cover.
Keep suitable, certified fire extinguishers on hand.
Take appropriate measures to ensure that sparks and hot metal particles do not get into surrounding areas through small cracks and openings.
Only undertake welding in areas at risk of fire and explosion, or on sealed tanks, drums, or pipes, if these have been prepared in accordance with corresponding national and international standards.
Do not undertake welding on containers in which gases, fuels, mineral oils, etc. are/were stored.
Keep flammable vapors (such as solvent vapors) out of the arc radiation range.
Danger from flying sparks and flying hot metal particles.
Could result in injury.
Wear suitable protective clothing when working with the device.
The protective clothing must be flame retardant, insulating, dry, and undamaged, must cover the whole body, and the pants must be cuffless.
Wear rigid, wet-insulating footwear.
Wear appropriate, electrically insulating, and heat protective gloves.
Wear a safety helmet.
Danger from arc radiation, UV radiation, heat, and flying sparks that pose a risk of injury to the eyes and skin
Could result in injury.
Use a face guard with a regulation-compliant filter insert.
Wear regulation-compliant protective goggles with side protection behind the face guard.
Danger due to increased noise exposure.
Could result in hearing damage.
Use hearing protection during welding.
The device produces a maximum noise level of <80 dB(A) (ref. 1pW) when idling and in the cooling phase following operation in relation to the maximum permitted operating point at standard loading in accordance with EN 60974-1.
A workplace-specific emission value for welding (and cutting) cannot be specified because this value depends on the welding process and the environmental conditions. It is influenced by a wide range of parameters, such as the welding process itself (MIG/MAG, TIG welding), the selected current type (direct current, alternating current), the power range, the type of weld metal, the resonance properties of the workpiece, the workplace environment, and many other factors.
Danger from welding operation (blinding hazard, flying sparks, harmful welding fume, noise, etc.)
Personal injury may result.
Keep unauthorized people away during the operation of the devices and during the welding process.
Inform people in the vicinity about all the dangers of the welding operation.
Provide suitable protective equipment.
Construct suitable protective walls and curtains.
Danger from toxic gases and vapors.
Fumes produced during welding contain substances that cause cancer, as stated in monograph 118 from the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Use at-source extraction and a room extraction system.
If possible, use a welding torch with an integrated extraction device.
Keep your face out of the welding fume and gases produced.
Do not breathe in fume or harmful gases.
Ensure that there is a sufficient supply of fresh air.
A ventilation flow rate of at least 20 m³/h (11.77 cfm) must be provided at all times.
Use a welding helmet with air supply if there is insufficient ventilation.
Danger from toxic gases and vapors.
Fumes produced during welding contain substances that cause cancer, as stated in monograph 118 from the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Use at-source extraction and a room extraction system.
If possible, use a welding torch with an integrated extraction device.
Keep your face out of the welding fume and gases produced.
Do not breathe in fume or harmful gases.
Ensure that there is a sufficient supply of fresh air.
A ventilation flow rate of at least 20 m³/h (11.77 cfm) must be provided at all times.
Use a welding helmet with air supply if there is insufficient ventilation.
Danger due to missing, defective or circumvented safety equipment.
This can result in serious personal injury - including injury to third parties, damage to property, and undesired welding results.
Only operate the device when all safety equipment is fully functional.
Any safety equipment that is not fully functional must be repaired by an authorized specialist before the device is switched on.
Never bypass or disable safety equipment.
Before switching on the device, ensure that no one can be put in danger.
Danger due to missing, defective or circumvented safety equipment.
This can result in serious personal injury - including injury to third parties, damage to property, and undesired welding results.
Only operate the device when all safety equipment is fully functional.
Any safety equipment that is not fully functional must be repaired by an authorized specialist before the device is switched on.
Never bypass or disable safety equipment.
Before switching on the device, ensure that no one can be put in danger.
Danger due to missing or opened covers.
Personal injury may result.
Before operation, ensure that all covers and side panels are present and have been correctly fitted.
Ensure that all covers and side panels are closed during operation.
Only open covers and side panels for the duration of assembly and maintenance activities.
Danger from pressurized shielding gas cylinders.
Serious personal injury and damage to property can result from explosions.
Protect pressurized shielding gas cylinders from high heat, mechanical impact, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
Do not weld pressurized shielding gas cylinders.
Keep shielding gas cylinders away from welding or other circuits.
Do not hang the welding torch on a shielding gas cylinder.
Leave the protective cap on the valve of the shielding gas cylinder when the cylinder is not connected.
Mount shielding gas cylinders vertically and secure them from falling in accordance with the instructions.
Observe and follow the manufacturer's instructions and national and international provisions for shielding gas cylinders and accessories.
Remove the shielding gas cylinder before transporting a welding system with trolley by crane.
Observe the safety and maintenance information on the shielding gas cylinder or a central gas supply.
Danger from shielding gas escaping without notice.
Shielding gas is colorless and odorless and, in the event of leaks, may replace the oxygen in the ambient air.
Could result in serious injury or death due to suffocation.
Ensure that there is a sufficient supply of fresh air.
There must be a ventilation flow rate of at least 20 m³ per hour.
Close the valve of the shielding gas cylinder or a central gas supply when no welding is taking place.
Turn your face away from the outlet when a valve on a shielding gas cylinder is being opened.
Check the shielding gas cylinder or central gas supply for uncontrolled gas leakage before each start-up.
If an adapter is being used, use suitable Teflon tape to seal the thread of the shielding gas connection on the device side before installation.
Danger due to contaminated shielding gas.
This can result in damage to property and undesired weld results.
The quality of the shielding gas must meet the following specifications:
Solid particle size < 40 μm
Pressure condensation point < -20 °C
Max. oil content < 25mg/m³
Danger from pressurized shielding gas cylinders.
Serious personal injury and damage to property can result from explosions.
Protect pressurized shielding gas cylinders from high heat, mechanical impact, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
Do not weld pressurized shielding gas cylinders.
Keep shielding gas cylinders away from welding or other circuits.
Do not hang the welding torch on a shielding gas cylinder.
Leave the protective cap on the valve of the shielding gas cylinder when the cylinder is not connected.
Mount shielding gas cylinders vertically and secure them from falling in accordance with the instructions.
Observe and follow the manufacturer's instructions and national and international provisions for shielding gas cylinders and accessories.
Remove the shielding gas cylinder before transporting a welding system with trolley by crane.
Observe the safety and maintenance information on the shielding gas cylinder or a central gas supply.
Danger from shielding gas escaping without notice.
Shielding gas is colorless and odorless and, in the event of leaks, may replace the oxygen in the ambient air.
Could result in serious injury or death due to suffocation.
Ensure that there is a sufficient supply of fresh air.
There must be a ventilation flow rate of at least 20 m³ per hour.
Close the valve of the shielding gas cylinder or a central gas supply when no welding is taking place.
Turn your face away from the outlet when a valve on a shielding gas cylinder is being opened.
Check the shielding gas cylinder or central gas supply for uncontrolled gas leakage before each start-up.
If an adapter is being used, use suitable Teflon tape to seal the thread of the shielding gas connection on the device side before installation.
Danger due to contaminated shielding gas.
This can result in damage to property and undesired weld results.
The quality of the shielding gas must meet the following specifications:
Solid particle size < 40 μm
Pressure condensation point < -20 °C
Max. oil content < 25mg/m³
Danger due to hot components, parts, and liquids.
Could result in burns and injury.
Do not touch the workpiece during and after welding.
Allow hot components, hot parts, and hot liquids to cool before touching (e.g., the welding torch).
If a cooling unit is being used, switch it off before disconnecting coolant hoses.
Danger due to slag flying off cooling workpieces.
Could result in burns and injury.
Also wear protective equipment when reworking workpieces and ensure that other persons are sufficiently protected.
Danger due to hot components, parts, and liquids.
Could result in burns and injury.
Do not touch the workpiece during and after welding.
Allow hot components, hot parts, and hot liquids to cool before touching (e.g., the welding torch).
If a cooling unit is being used, switch it off before disconnecting coolant hoses.
Danger due to slag flying off cooling workpieces.
Could result in burns and injury.
Also wear protective equipment when reworking workpieces and ensure that other persons are sufficiently protected.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger of electrical current due to electrically conductive dust in the device.
This can result in serious injury and damage to property.
Only operate the device if an air filter is fitted. The air filter is a very important safety device for achieving IP 23 protection.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger of electrical current due to electrically conductive dust in the device.
This can result in serious injury and damage to property.
Only operate the device if an air filter is fitted. The air filter is a very important safety device for achieving IP 23 protection.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger of electrical current due to electrically conductive dust in the device.
This can result in serious injury and damage to property.
Only operate the device if an air filter is fitted. The air filter is a very important safety device for achieving IP 23 protection.
Commissioning of the welding system is described in relation to a standard configuration for the main usage scenario of TIG welding.
The standard configuration consists of the following system components:
Danger from falling gas cylinders.
This can result in severe personal injury and damage to property.
Place gas cylinders on a solid, level surface so that they remain stable. Secure gas cylinders to prevent them from falling over.
Observe the safety rules of the gas cylinder manufacturer.
Do not fit pure tungsten electrodes to the welding torch (color code: green).
IMPORTANT! For optimum welding results, determine the welding circuit resistance “r" before starting welding.
The welding circuit resistance "r" must also be determined if one of the following components of the welding system is changed:
For more information on determining the welding circuit resistance, refer to the 2nd TIG menu (see page(→)).
For the Artis 300 DC /W water-cooled welding machines, a 5 l canister containing coolant is included in the scope of supply.
Danger from using prohibited coolant.
This can result in damage to property.
The cooling unit must only be operated using Cooling Liquid FCL10/20.
Other coolants are not suitable due to their electrical conductivity and insufficient material compatibility.
Do not mix different coolants.
When changing the coolant, make sure all the coolant is replaced.
Danger due to coolant escaping.
Personal injury and damage to property may result.
If coolant ends up on the outside of the device, this should be removed immediately.
Make sure that no coolant ends up on the inside of the cooling unit.
Before commissioning the cooling unit, make sure that:
There is sufficient coolant in the cooling unit
The coolant is free of contamination
The welding torch is connected
In the component menu of the welding machine, the following operating modes can be set for the cooling unit:
For details on the cooling unit settings, see from page (→) onwards.
After the end of welding, the pump continues to operate for 2 minutes, after which the pump switches off.
Draining the coolant
Danger due to hot coolant.
This can result in burns or scalding.
Allow the coolant to cool down to +25 °C / +77 °F before starting work.
Switch off the cooling unit before disconnecting coolant hoses.
Depending on the coolant level of the coolant tank, coolant may leak after the hose is disconnected.
Remove any coolant that has leaked immediately.
As soon as the coolant runs out:
Do not dispose of coolant in the sewage system.
Coolants should be disposed of according to applicable national and local regulations.
When changing the coolant, make sure all the coolant is replaced.
Danger due to incorrect operation.
This can result in severe personal injury and damage to property.
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood the operating instructions.
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of the operating instructions of the system components, especially the safety rules.
Follow the guidelines referring to setting, setting range, and units of measurement for the available parameters in the "Setup Menu" section.
Danger due to incorrect operation.
This can result in severe personal injury and damage to property.
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood the operating instructions.
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of the operating instructions of the system components, especially the safety rules.
Follow the guidelines referring to setting, setting range, and units of measurement for the available parameters in the "Setup Menu" section.
Danger due to incorrect operation.
This can result in severe personal injury and damage to property.
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood the operating instructions.
Do not use the functions described here until you have fully read and understood all of the operating instructions of the system components, especially the safety rules.
Follow the guidelines referring to setting, setting range, and units of measurement for the available parameters in the "Setup Menu" section.
| IS | Starting-current phase: the temperature is raised gently at low welding current, so that the filler metal can be positioned correctly |
| tS | Starting current duration |
| tup | UpSlope phase: steady rise of the starting current to the main current (welding current) I1 |
| I1 | Main current phase (welding current phase): uniform thermal input into the parent material, whose temperature is raised by the advancing heat |
| I2 | Lowering current phase: intermediate lowering of the welding current to avoid local overheating of the parent material |
| tdown | DownSlope phase: steady lowering of the welding current until it reaches the final current |
| IE | Final-current phase: to avoid local overheating of the parent material caused by heat accumulation at the end of welding. This prevents possible sagging of the weld seam. |
| tE | Final current duration |
| SPt | Spot welding time |
| GPr | Gas pre-flow time |
| GPo | Gas post-flow time |
The Setup menu can be used to set a starting current time (t-S) and a final-current time (t-E) for 2-step mode.
*) Intermediate lowering
With intermediate lowering, the welding current is lowered to the set lowering current I2 during the main current phase.
If a value has been set for the "Spt" setup parameter, then 2-step mode operating mode is the same as spot welding operating mode. The spot welding special indicator lights up on the control panel.
When using a foot-operated remote control, the spot welding time begins when the foot-operated remote control is pressed. Foot-operated remote controls cannot be used to adjust the power.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to contact with live tungsten electrode when the welding machine is switched on.
This can result in serious personal injury and damage due to electrical current.
Ensure that the tungsten electrode is not touching anyone or any electrically conductive or grounded parts (e.g., housing).
All parameter set values that are set using the selection dial are saved until their next alteration.
This applies even if the welding machine is switched off and on again.
| IS | Starting current 1-200% of the main current I1 Factory setting 35% |
| tup | UpSlope off / 0.01-9.9 s Factory setting: 0.5 s IMPORTANT! The UpSlope tup is saved separately for the following operating modes:
|
| I1 | Main current 10-300 A Factory setting: 100 A |
| I2 | Lowering current (only in 4-step mode) 1-200% (of the main current I1) Factory setting: 50% |
| tdown | DownSlope off / 0.01-9.9 s Factory setting: 1.0 s IMPORTANT! The DownSlope tdown is saved separately for the following operating modes:
|
| IE | Final current 1-100% (of the main current I1) Factory setting: 30% |
Pulsing * off / 0.2-990 Hz | |
Tacking * off / 0.1-9.9 s / on | |
Spot welding * off / 0.05-25 s | |
Stitch * off / 0.5-25 s |
| * | The "Pulsing", "Tacking", "Spot welding", and "Stitch" parameters are only displayed if the "Ptd - pulse TAC display" setup parameter is set to "on". |
Risk of injury due to an electric shock
Although Fronius devices comply with all the relevant standards, high frequency ignition can transmit a harmless but noticeable electric shock under certain circumstances.
Use prescribed protective clothing, especially gloves!
Only use suitable, completely intact, and undamaged TIG hosepacks!
Do not work in damp or wet environments!
Take special care when working on scaffolding, work platforms, in tight, difficult to access or exposed places, or when welding out-of-position!
HF ignition is activated when the setup parameter "IGn" is set to "on".
The HF ignition special indicator illuminates on the control panel.
See also page (→), item (2).
Unlike contact ignition, there is no risk of contaminating the tungsten electrode and workpiece during HF ignition.
Procedure for HF ignition:
The arc ignites without coming into contact with the workpiece.
Risk of injury due to an electric shock
Although Fronius devices comply with all the relevant standards, high frequency ignition can transmit a harmless but noticeable electric shock under certain circumstances.
Use prescribed protective clothing, especially gloves!
Only use suitable, completely intact, and undamaged TIG hosepacks!
Do not work in damp or wet environments!
Take special care when working on scaffolding, work platforms, in tight, difficult to access or exposed places, or when welding out-of-position!
HF ignition is activated when the setup parameter "IGn" is set to "on".
The HF ignition special indicator illuminates on the control panel.
See also page (→), item (2).
Unlike contact ignition, there is no risk of contaminating the tungsten electrode and workpiece during HF ignition.
Procedure for HF ignition:
The arc ignites without coming into contact with the workpiece.
When the "IGn" setup parameter is set to "OFF", the HF ignition is deactivated. The arc ignites when the workpiece makes contact with the tungsten electrode.
Procedure for igniting the arc using contact ignition for welding torches with torch trigger:
Shielding gas flows
The arc ignites.
When the "IGn" setup parameter is set to "oFF", the HF ignition is deactivated. The arc ignites when the workpiece makes contact with the tungsten electrode.
The "Tri" setup parameter must be set to "oFF".
Procedure for igniting the arc using contact ignition for welding torches without torch trigger:
Shielding gas flows
The arc ignites.
Risk of injury due to an electric shock
Although Fronius devices comply with all relevant standards, the high-frequency ignition can transmit a harmless but noticeable electric shock under certain circumstances.
Use prescribed protective clothing, especially gloves!
Only use suitable, completely intact and undamaged TIG hosepacks!
Do not work in damp or wet environments!
Take special care when working on scaffolds, work platforms, in forced positions, in tight, difficult to access or exposed places!
The welding process is initiated by briefly touching the workpiece with the tungsten electrode. The high-frequency ignition is performed after the set HF ignition delay time has elapsed.
If the tungsten electrode is overloaded, the "electrode overloaded" indicator illuminates on the control panel.
See also page (→), item (5)
Possible causes of an overloaded tungsten electrode:
Remedy:
IMPORTANT! The "electrode overloaded" indicator is tailored for use with ceriated tungsten electrodes. For all other electrodes, the "electrode overloaded" indicator can be used as a guide.
It is also possible to end welding with the TIG Comfort Stop (CSS) function on welding torches with or without a torch trigger.
This function can be adjusted in the TIG - 2nd level Setup menu (see page (→)).
If the arc breaks and no current flow takes place during the time set in the Setup menu, the welding system automatically switches off. The control panel displays the service code "no | Arc".
Press any button on the control panel or the torch trigger to restart the welding process.
The "2nd level Setup menu" section describes how to set the arc break monitoring (Arc) setup parameters.
If the arc breaks and no current flow takes place during the time set in the Setup menu, the welding system automatically switches off. The control panel displays the service code "no | Arc".
Press any button on the control panel or the torch trigger to restart the welding process.
The "2nd level Setup menu" section describes how to set the arc break monitoring (Arc) setup parameters.
The welding system has an Ignition Time-Out.
If the torch trigger is pressed, gas pre-flow begins immediately and the ignition procedure is then initiated. If no arc emerges during the period of time set in the Setup menu, the welding system automatically switches off. The control panel displays the service code "no | IGn".
Press any button on the control panel or the torch trigger to launch a further attempt.
The "2nd level Setup menu" section describes how to set the "Ignition Time-Out" (Ito) parameter.
The welding current set at the start of welding may not always be optimum for the entire welding process:
The TIG pulsing function is able to help with this (TIG welding with a pulsing welding current):
A low base current I-G rises steeply to a significantly higher pulse current I1 and falls again, after the set time dcY (duty cycle), to the base current I-G.
During TIG pulsing, small sections of the welding location melt quickly and then rapidly re-solidify.
During manual applications, the welding wire is applied in the maximum current phase during TIG pulsing (only possible in the low frequency range from 0.25-5 Hz). Higher pulse frequencies are mostly used in automated applications and mainly serve to stabilize the arc.
TIG pulsing is used to weld steel pipes when welding out-of-position or to weld thin sheet metal.
TIG pulsing in operation:
Key:
|
|
*) (1/F-P = Time between two pulses)
There is a tacking function on the welding machine.
When a period of time is set for the "tAC" (tacking) setup parameter, the tacking function is assigned to the 2-step and 4-step modes. The process of the operating modes remains unchanged.
During this time, a pulsed welding current is available, which optimizes the merging of the weld pool when tacking two components.
Tacking function in operation:
Key:
| tAC | Duration of pulsed welding current for tacking process |
| IS | Starting current |
| IE | Final current |
| tup | UpSlope |
| tdown | DownSlope |
| I1 | Main current |
IMPORTANT! When using a pulsed welding current:
The pulsed welding current starts
Depending on the set tAC time, the pulsed welding current can be stopped up to and including the final-current phase IE ("tAC" setup parameter to "On").
After the tAC time has elapsed, further welding is carried out at a constant welding current. Set pulse parameters are available if applicable.
IMPORTANT! To set a defined tacking time, the "tAC" setup parameter can be combined with the "SPt" setup parameter (spot welding time).
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to contact with live stick electrode when the welding machine is switched on.
This can result in serious personal injury and damage due to electrical current.
Ensure that the stick electrode is not touching any people or electrically conductive or grounded parts (e.g., housing).
All indicators on the control panel briefly illuminate.
All parameter set values that are set using the selection dial are saved until their next alteration.
This applies even if the welding machine is switched off and on again.
Electrode pulsing is welding with a pulsing welding current. It is used to weld steel pipes out-of-position or to weld thin sheet metal.
In these applications, the welding current set at the start of welding is not always optimum for the entire welding process:The welding machine regulates the duty cycle parameter "dcY" and the base current "I-G" according to the set pulse frequency.
Adjustable parameters:
| F-P | Pulse frequency (1/F-P = Time between two pulses) |
| HCU | SoftStart / HotStart |
Fixed parameters:
| I-G | Base current |
| dcY | Duty cycle |
Advantages
Key:
Hti
Hot current time,
0-2 s,
Factory setting 0.5 s
HCU
HotStart current,
0-200%,
Factory setting 150%
I1
Main current = set welding current
Operation
During the set hot current time (Hti) the welding current I1 rises to the HotStart current HCU.
The setting of the available parameters is described in the "Setup menu" section from page (→).
A starting current of < 100% (SoftStart) is suitable for basic electrodes. Ignition is carried out with a low welding current. As soon as the arc is stable, the welding current continues to increase until it reaches the welding current command value that was set.
| (1) | HCU starting current |
| (2) | Hti starting current time |
| (3) | Main current I1 |
The starting current and starting current time are set in the Setup menu from page (→).
As the arc becomes shorter, the welding voltage may also fall so that the stick electrode is more likely to stick to the workpiece. This may also cause the stick electrode to burn out.
Electrode burn-out is prevented by activating the anti-stick function. If the stick electrode begins to stick, the welding system immediately switches the welding current off. The welding process can be resumed without problems once the stick electrode has been detached from the workpiece.
The anti-stick function can be activated or deactivated in the Setup menu, see page (→).
The "EasyJob" buttons allow up to five EasyJob operating points to be saved. Each operating point corresponds to the settings made on the control panel.
EasyJobs can be stored for each welding process.
IMPORTANT! Setup parameters are not saved at this time.
The "EasyJob" buttons allow up to five EasyJob operating points to be saved. Each operating point corresponds to the settings made on the control panel.
EasyJobs can be stored for each welding process.
IMPORTANT! Setup parameters are not saved at this time.
The "EasyJob" buttons allow up to five EasyJob operating points to be saved. Each operating point corresponds to the settings made on the control panel.
EasyJobs can be stored for each welding process.
IMPORTANT! Setup parameters are not saved at this time.
After a short time, the left display switches to the original value
The EasyJob is saved and active, the LED on the "EasyJob" button lights up.
The saved settings are shown on the digital displays.
The EasyJob is active, the LED on the "EasyJob" button lights up.
The Favorites feature can be used to save and retrieve setup parameters directly on the control panel.
The setup parameter is saved and can be retrieved directly on the control panel by briefly pressing the "Favorite" button.
IMPORTANT! If a setup parameter is retrieved by pressing the "Favorite" button, its value can be changed immediately by turning the selection dial.
Finally, press the selection dial to apply the value change.
A parameter saved under the "Favorites" button cannot be deleted, but can only be overwritten by another parameter.
The Favorites feature can be used to save and retrieve setup parameters directly on the control panel.
The setup parameter is saved and can be retrieved directly on the control panel by briefly pressing the "Favorite" button.
IMPORTANT! If a setup parameter is retrieved by pressing the "Favorite" button, its value can be changed immediately by turning the selection dial.
Finally, press the selection dial to apply the value change.
A parameter saved under the "Favorites" button cannot be deleted, but can only be overwritten by another parameter.
The welding system Setup menu provides easy access to expert knowledge and additional functions. The Setup menu makes it possible to easily adjust the parameters for various tasks.
Located in the Setup menu are:
The welding system Setup menu provides easy access to expert knowledge and additional functions. The Setup menu makes it possible to easily adjust the parameters for various tasks.
Located in the Setup menu are:
The welding system Setup menu provides easy access to expert knowledge and additional functions. The Setup menu makes it possible to easily adjust the parameters for various tasks.
Located in the Setup menu are:
The corresponding Setup menu will be displayed for the set operating mode.
The parameters in the Setup menu are adjusted as follows:
The following sections describe the Setup menu:
The following parameters are available through the TIG Setup menu:
Electrode diameter
0.0-3.2 mm
Factory setting: 2.4 mm
Spot welding time/stitch welding time
off / 0.05-25 s
Factory setting: off
If a value has been set for the "SPt" setup parameter, then 2-step mode operating mode is the same as spot welding mode.
The spot welding / stitch special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value for the spot welding time has been entered.
Stitch pause time
This parameter is only available in 2-step mode and when the "SPt" parameter is activated.
off / 0.5-25 s
Factory setting: off
Tacking
Tacking function—duration of the pulsed welding current at the start of the tacking process
off / 0.1-9.9 s / on
Factory setting: off
on
The pulsed welding current remains present until the end of the tacking process
0.1-9.9 s
The selected time begins with the UpSlope phase. After the set time has elapsed, further welding is carried out at a constant welding current. Set pulse parameters are available if applicable.
off
Tacking function is switched off
The tacking special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value has been set.
Pulse frequency
off / 0.2-990 Hz
Factory setting: off
The set pulse frequency is also applied for the lowering current.
The pulsing special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value for the pulse frequency has been entered.
Duty cycle
Relationship between pulse duration and base current duration at the set pulse frequency
10-90%
Factory setting: 50%
Base current
0-100% (of the main current I1)
Factory setting: 50%
Starting current time
The starting current time indicates the duration of the starting-current phase .
off / 0.01-9.9 s
Factory setting: off
IMPORTANT! The starting current time is only valid for 2-step mode, spot welding, and operation using a foot-operated remote control.
In 4-step mode, the duration of the starting-current phase is determined by the torch trigger.
Final-current time
The final-current time indicates the duration of the final-current phase.
off / 0.01-9.9 s
Factory setting: off
IMPORTANT! The final current time is only valid for 2-step mode and spot welding. In 4-step mode, the duration of the final-current phase is determined by the torch trigger (section "TIG operating modes").
Gas pre-flow time
Duration of the gas pre-flow
0-9.9 s
Factory setting: 0.4 s
Gas post-flow time
Duration of the gas post-flow
0.2-25 s / Aut
Factory setting: Aut
Gas purging
off / 0.1-9.9 minutes
Factory setting: off
Shielding gas pre-purging starts once a value has been set for GPU.
For safety reasons, it is necessary to re-enter a value for GPU in order to re-start shielding gas pre-purging.
IMPORTANT! Shielding gas pre-purging is mainly required if condensate has built up after longer periods of downtime in the cold. Long hosepacks in particular may be affected by this.
Reset welding system
No / YES / ALL
Factory setting: No
YES:
Only the currently active welding mode is reset (2T / 4T / trigger = oFF / STICK / STICK CEL / foot-operated remote control)
ALL:
All operating modes are reset.
TIG—2nd level Setup menu
For setting the following parameters:
2nd level Setup menu
For viewing "System active time", "System on time", "Fuse", and "Software version" parameters
For setting "Time shut down", "Cooling unit operating mode", and "Flow sensor filter time" parameters.
The following parameters are available through the TIG Setup menu:
Electrode diameter
0.0-3.2 mm
Factory setting: 2.4 mm
Spot welding time/stitch welding time
off / 0.05-25 s
Factory setting: off
If a value has been set for the "SPt" setup parameter, then 2-step mode operating mode is the same as spot welding mode.
The spot welding / stitch special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value for the spot welding time has been entered.
Stitch pause time
This parameter is only available in 2-step mode and when the "SPt" parameter is activated.
off / 0.5-25 s
Factory setting: off
Tacking
Tacking function—duration of the pulsed welding current at the start of the tacking process
off / 0.1-9.9 s / on
Factory setting: off
on
The pulsed welding current remains present until the end of the tacking process
0.1-9.9 s
The selected time begins with the UpSlope phase. After the set time has elapsed, further welding is carried out at a constant welding current. Set pulse parameters are available if applicable.
off
Tacking function is switched off
The tacking special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value has been set.
Pulse frequency
off / 0.2-990 Hz
Factory setting: off
The set pulse frequency is also applied for the lowering current.
The pulsing special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value for the pulse frequency has been entered.
Duty cycle
Relationship between pulse duration and base current duration at the set pulse frequency
10-90%
Factory setting: 50%
Base current
0-100% (of the main current I1)
Factory setting: 50%
Starting current time
The starting current time indicates the duration of the starting-current phase .
off / 0.01-9.9 s
Factory setting: off
IMPORTANT! The starting current time is only valid for 2-step mode, spot welding, and operation using a foot-operated remote control.
In 4-step mode, the duration of the starting-current phase is determined by the torch trigger.
Final-current time
The final-current time indicates the duration of the final-current phase.
off / 0.01-9.9 s
Factory setting: off
IMPORTANT! The final current time is only valid for 2-step mode and spot welding. In 4-step mode, the duration of the final-current phase is determined by the torch trigger (section "TIG operating modes").
Gas pre-flow time
Duration of the gas pre-flow
0-9.9 s
Factory setting: 0.4 s
Gas post-flow time
Duration of the gas post-flow
0.2-25 s / Aut
Factory setting: Aut
Gas purging
off / 0.1-9.9 minutes
Factory setting: off
Shielding gas pre-purging starts once a value has been set for GPU.
For safety reasons, it is necessary to re-enter a value for GPU in order to re-start shielding gas pre-purging.
IMPORTANT! Shielding gas pre-purging is mainly required if condensate has built up after longer periods of downtime in the cold. Long hosepacks in particular may be affected by this.
Reset welding system
No / YES / ALL
Factory setting: No
YES:
Only the currently active welding mode is reset (2T / 4T / trigger = oFF / STICK / STICK CEL / foot-operated remote control)
ALL:
All operating modes are reset.
TIG—2nd level Setup menu
For setting the following parameters:
2nd level Setup menu
For viewing "System active time", "System on time", "Fuse", and "Software version" parameters
For setting "Time shut down", "Cooling unit operating mode", and "Flow sensor filter time" parameters.
The following parameters are available through the second level of the TIG Setup menu:
Welding circuit resistance
For displaying the total resistance of the torch hosepack, welding torch, workpiece, and grounding cable
IMPORTANT! The ground earth connection and contact of the tungsten electrode must be made on a cleaned workpiece surface.
If an error occurs while determining the welding circuit resistance, "r" is displayed on the left display and "Err" is displayed on the right display.
Pressing the torch trigger or the gas-test button restarts the determination of the welding circuit resistance.
In the event of an error:
Slope Time 1 (only available in 4-step mode)
Ramping time from the main current I1 to the lowering current I2
off / 0.01-9.9 s
Factory setting: 0.5 s
Slope Time 2 (only available in 4-step mode)
Ramping time from the lowering current I2 back up to the main current I1
off / 0.01-9.9 s
Factory setting: 0.5 s
Trigger
Torch trigger operating mode
off / on
Factory setting: on
off
Operating welding torch without torch trigger
High frequency ignition is deactivated.
on
TIG 2-step or 4-step mode
HF ignition
off / tHF / EHF / on
Factory setting: on
off
No HF ignition at the start of welding—welding started by contact ignition
tHF
The welding process is initiated by briefly touching the workpiece with the tungsten electrode. The high frequency ignition is performed after the set HF ignition delay time has elapsed.
EHF
Start with an external ignition device, e.g., plasma welding
on
HF ignition is activated
The HF ignition special indicator illuminates on the control panel when the "HF ignition" parameter is set to "on".
Risk of injury due to an electric shock
Although Fronius devices comply with all the relevant standards, high frequency ignition can transmit a harmless but noticeable electric shock under certain circumstances.
Use prescribed protective clothing, especially gloves!
Only use suitable, completely intact, and undamaged TIG hosepacks!
Do not work in damp or wet environments!
Take special care when working on scaffolding, work platforms, in tight, difficult to access or exposed places, or when welding out-of-position!
HF ignition delay time
Time after touching the workpiece with the tungsten electrode after which the high-frequency ignition takes place.
0.1-5.0 s
Factory setting: 0.1 s
Pulse TAC display
off / on
Factory setting: on
This menu item can be used to hide the pulsing and tacking parameters on the control panel in the welding parameter overview.
Ignition time out
Period of time until the safety cut-out following failed ignition
0.1-9.9 s
Factory setting: 5 s
Arc break monitoring
Period of time until the safety cut-out following an arc break
0.1-9.9 s
Factory setting: 1.0 s
IMPORTANT! Arc break monitoring is a safety function and cannot be deactivated.
A description of the arc break monitoring function can be found in the "TIG welding" section on page (→).
TIG Comfort Stop Sensibility—comfort stop sensitivity
The parameter is only available if the "Trigger" parameter is set to "off".
oFF / 0.6-3.5 V
Factory setting: 1.5 V
At the end of the welding process, an automatic shutdown of the welding current follows a significant increase of the arc length. This prevents the arc from having to be unnecessarily lengthened when lifting the TIG welding torch.
Process:
Break voltage
For setting a voltage value at which the welding process may be ended by slightly raising the TIG welding torch.
The higher the break voltage value, the higher the arc can be raised.
The break voltage values for 2-step mode, 4-step mode, and operation with a foot-operated remote control are all stored together.
If the "tri" parameter (trigger—torch trigger operating mode) is set to "oFF", the values are stored separately.
10-45 V
Factory setting: 35 V (for 2-step and 4-step mode and operation with a foot-operated remote control)
Factory setting: 25 V (for trigger = oFF operation)
Main current changeover
on / off
Factory setting: on
on
After welding has started, an automatic selection of the main current I1 takes place.
The main current I1 can be adjusted immediately.
off
During welding, the last selected parameter remains selected.
The last selected parameter can be adjusted immediately.
No automatic selection of the main current I1 takes place.
The following parameters are available through the second level of the Setup menu:
System active time
For displaying the welding duration (the time during which welding has taken place)
The complete welding duration is divided across several displays and can be viewed by turning the selection dial.
Displayed in h / min. / sec.
System on time
For displaying the operating duration (count begins as soon as the device is switched on)
The complete operating duration is divided across several displays and can be viewed by turning the selection dial.
Displayed in h / min. / sec.
Fuse
For displaying / setting the fuse being used on XT devices
At 230 V: 10, 13, 16 A / off
Factory setting:
off
If a fuse is set on the welding machine, the welding machine will limit the current drawn from the grid. This prevents an immediate tripping of the automatic circuit breaker.
Max. welding current depending on the selected fuse
Duty cycle = 40%
Standard devices EU 3 x 400 V +/- 10%
/nc 3 x 400 V +/-10%
/XT 3 x 200 V-575V +/-10%
Canada 3 x 575 V +/-10%
Mains voltage | Fuse | Max. TIG welding current | Max. electrode welding current |
230 V | 10 A | 180 A | 125 A |
13 A | 200 A | 150 A | |
16 A | 210 A | 150 A | |
oFF | 210 A | 150 A |
Software version
The complete version number of the current software is divided across several displays and can be viewed by turning the selection dial.
Automatic shutdown
off / 5-60 minutes
Factory setting: off
If the device is not used or operated within a set period of time, it automatically switches into Standby mode.
Pressing a button on the control panel switches off Standby mode—the device is now ready for welding.
Cooling unit operating mode
For controlling a cooling unit
auto / off
Factory setting: auto
auto:
When welding starts, the cooling unit begins to work (fan and coolant pump run). After the end of welding, the cooling unit continues to operate for 2 minutes. When the 2 minutes have elapsed, the cooling unit also switches off.
off
No operation, even when welding starts
The maximum run-on time is 2 minutes.
Filter flow sensor time
For setting the time between the flow sensor tripping and the output of a warning message
5-25 s
Factory setting: 10 s
The following parameters are available through the stick electrode Setup menu:
HotStart current
1-200%
Factory setting: 130%
Starting current duration
0.1-2.0 s
Factory setting: 0.5 s
Start ramp
For activating / deactivating the start ramp for the manual metal arc welding ignition process
on / off
Factory setting: on (activated)
Pulse frequency
For pulse welding with stick electrodes
off / 0.2-990 Hz
Factory setting: off
The pulsing special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value for the pulse frequency has been entered.
Anti-stick
on / off
Factory setting: on
As the arc becomes shorter, the welding voltage may also fall so that the stick electrode is more likely to stick to the workpiece. This may also cause the stick electrode to burn out.
Electrode burn-out is prevented by activating the anti-stick function. If the stick electrode begins to stick, the welding machine immediately switches the welding current off. The welding process can be resumed without problems once the stick electrode has been detached from the workpiece.
Dynamic correction
For optimizing the welding result
0-100
Factory setting: 20
0
Softer and low-spatter arc
100
Harder and more stable arc
At the moment of droplet transfer or in event of a short circuit, a short-term increase in the amperage will occur. To maintain a stable arc, the welding current temporarily rises. If the stick electrode is at risk of sinking into the weld pool, this action prevents the weld pool from solidifying, as well as reducing the duration of the arc's short circuit. The risk of the stick electrode sticking is largely ruled out as a result.
Break voltage
Limitation of the welding voltage
25-90 V
Factory setting: 45 V
In principle, the arc length depends on the welding voltage. To end the welding process, a significant lifting of the stick electrode is usually required. The "Uco" parameter allows the welding voltage to be limited to a value, which permits the welding process to be ended by only slightly lifting the stick electrode.
IMPORTANT! If the welding process regularly comes to an unintentional end, set the break voltage parameter to a higher value.
Reset welding system
No / YES / ALL
Factory setting: No
YES:
Only the currently active welding mode is reset (2T / 4T / trigger = oFF / STICK / STICK CEL / foot-operated remote control)
ALL:
All operating modes are reset.
2nd level Setup menu
For viewing "System active time", "System on time", "Fuse", and "Software version" parameters
For setting "Time shut down", "Cooling unit operating mode", and "Flow sensor filter time" parameters.
For more details about the 2nd level Setup menu, see page (→).
The following parameters are available through the stick electrode Setup menu:
HotStart current
1-200%
Factory setting: 130%
Starting current duration
0.1-2.0 s
Factory setting: 0.5 s
Start ramp
For activating / deactivating the start ramp for the manual metal arc welding ignition process
on / off
Factory setting: on (activated)
Pulse frequency
For pulse welding with stick electrodes
off / 0.2-990 Hz
Factory setting: off
The pulsing special indicator lights up on the control panel if a value for the pulse frequency has been entered.
Anti-stick
on / off
Factory setting: on
As the arc becomes shorter, the welding voltage may also fall so that the stick electrode is more likely to stick to the workpiece. This may also cause the stick electrode to burn out.
Electrode burn-out is prevented by activating the anti-stick function. If the stick electrode begins to stick, the welding machine immediately switches the welding current off. The welding process can be resumed without problems once the stick electrode has been detached from the workpiece.
Dynamic correction
For optimizing the welding result
0-100
Factory setting: 20
0
Softer and low-spatter arc
100
Harder and more stable arc
At the moment of droplet transfer or in event of a short circuit, a short-term increase in the amperage will occur. To maintain a stable arc, the welding current temporarily rises. If the stick electrode is at risk of sinking into the weld pool, this action prevents the weld pool from solidifying, as well as reducing the duration of the arc's short circuit. The risk of the stick electrode sticking is largely ruled out as a result.
Break voltage
Limitation of the welding voltage
25-90 V
Factory setting: 45 V
In principle, the arc length depends on the welding voltage. To end the welding process, a significant lifting of the stick electrode is usually required. The "Uco" parameter allows the welding voltage to be limited to a value, which permits the welding process to be ended by only slightly lifting the stick electrode.
IMPORTANT! If the welding process regularly comes to an unintentional end, set the break voltage parameter to a higher value.
Reset welding system
No / YES / ALL
Factory setting: No
YES:
Only the currently active welding mode is reset (2T / 4T / trigger = oFF / STICK / STICK CEL / foot-operated remote control)
ALL:
All operating modes are reset.
2nd level Setup menu
For viewing "System active time", "System on time", "Fuse", and "Software version" parameters
For setting "Time shut down", "Cooling unit operating mode", and "Flow sensor filter time" parameters.
For more details about the 2nd level Setup menu, see page (→).
The welding system is equipped with an intelligent safety system, which completely negates the need for fuses. After correcting a possible error, the welding system can be properly operated again without having to change any fuses.
The welding system is equipped with an intelligent safety system, which completely negates the need for fuses. After correcting a possible error, the welding system can be properly operated again without having to change any fuses.
The welding system is equipped with an intelligent safety system, which completely negates the need for fuses. After correcting a possible error, the welding system can be properly operated again without having to change any fuses.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to insufficient ground conductor connection.
This can result in personal injury and damage to property.
The housing screws provide a suitable ground conductor connection for grounding the housing.
The housing screws must not under any circumstances be replaced by other screws without a reliable ground conductor connection.
| Cause: | Operating temperature is too high |
| Remedy: | Leave the device to cool (Do not switch off the device—the fan will cool the device) |
If "Err" is displayed on the left display and an error code is displayed on the right display, this is an internal service code for the welding machine.
Example:
Take note of all displayed error codes as well as the serial number and configuration of the welding machine, and then contact the service team with a detailed error description.
| Cause: | Power module error |
| Remedy: | Contact the service team |
| Cause: | Open circuit voltage has not been reached: Electrode is in contact with the component/hardware defect |
| Remedy: | Remove the electrode support from the component. If the service code continues to be displayed, contact service team |
| Cause: | System start failure |
| Remedy: | Turn device off and on again. If this happens multiple times, inform service team |
| Cause: | Overvoltage at the current socket (> 113 VDC) |
| Remedy: | Contact the service team |
| Cause: | Memory error |
| Remedy: | Press selection dial to acknowledge service message |
| OR: | Turn device off and on again. If this happens multiple times, inform service team |
| Cause: | Memory error / faulty firmware update |
| Remedy: | Perform firmware update. If this happens multiple times, inform service team |
| Cause: | Overtemperature or undertemperature |
| Remedy: | Operate device at permitted ambient temperature. For more information about environmental conditions see "Environmental Conditions" in the "Safety Rules" section |
| Cause: | Improper use of the device |
| Remedy: | Only use the device in accordance with the intended purpose |
| Cause: | Welding current set too high |
| Remedy: | Ensure that the welding system is being operated at the correct mains voltage; ensure the correct fuse is set; set a lower welding current |
| Cause: | Mains voltage exceeds admissible limits |
| Remedy: | Immediately pull out the mains plug and ensure that the welding system is being operated at the correct mains voltage |
| Cause: | Mains voltage is outside of the tolerance or mains output is insufficient for the connected device(s) |
| Remedy: | Ensure that the welding system is being operated at the correct mains voltage; ensure the correct fuse is set |
| Cause: | Error in communicating with the display |
| Remedy: | Turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Error in communicating with the cooling unit |
| Remedy: | Turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Coolant pump blocked or no water-cooled torch hosepack connected |
| Remedy: | Contact service team or connect water-cooled torch hosepack |
| Cause: | Coolant too low |
| Remedy: | Top up coolant |
| Cause: | Faulty supply voltage on the cooling unit |
| Remedy: | Turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Coolant pump defective or blocked |
| Remedy: | Turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Communication error with the pump motor of the cooling unit |
| Remedy: | Turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Pump motor of the cooling unit overheats |
| Remedy: | Leave the device to cool, turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Coolant temperature too high or temperature sensor defective |
| Remedy: | Leave the device to cool, turn device off and on again / inform service team if this happens multiple times |
| Cause: | Error while determining the welding circuit resistance |
| Remedy: | Inspect torch hosepack, welding torch, and grounding cable for damage; check connections and contacts; check the cleanliness of the workpiece surface. For more information on determining the welding circuit resistance, refer to the 2nd TIG menu (see page (→)). |
| Cause: | Defective power switch |
| Remedy: | Inform service team |
| Cause: | Welding power-lead connections interrupted |
| Remedy: | Correctly establish welding power-lead connections |
| Cause: | Poor grounding or no grounding at all |
| Remedy: | Establish a connection with the workpiece |
| Cause: | Power cable in the welding torch or electrode holder interrupted |
| Remedy: | Replace welding torch or electrode holder |
| Cause: | Duty cycle exceeded - device overloaded - fan running |
| Remedy: | Observe duty cycle |
| Cause: | Thermal automatic circuit breaker has shut down the device |
| Remedy: | Wait for device to cool down (do not switch off the device - the fan will cool the device); the welding system will switch on again automatically after a short time |
| Cause: | Fan in the welding system defective |
| Remedy: | Contact After-Sales Service |
| Cause: | Cooling air supply is insufficient |
| Remedy: | Ensure there is a sufficient air supply |
| Cause: | Air filter is dirty |
| Remedy: | Clean air filter |
| Cause: | Power module error |
| Remedy: | Switch the device off and then on again If this error persists, inform service team |
| Cause: | The wrong process has been selected |
| Remedy: | Select "manual metal arc welding" or "manual metal arc welding with Cel electrodes" process |
| Cause: | Starting current too low; electrode remains stuck during ignition process |
| Remedy: | Increase starting current |
| Cause: | Starting current too high; electrode burns too quickly during ignition process or spatters strongly |
| Remedy: | Decrease starting current |
| Cause: | Break voltage (Uco) is set too low |
| Remedy: | Raise the break voltage (Uco) in the Setup menu |
| Cause: | Voltage of the electrode too high (e.g. grooved electrode) |
| Remedy: | Use alternative electrode if possible or use power source with higher welding power |
| Cause: | Value for dynamic parameter (manual metal arc welding) set too low |
| Remedy: | Set a higher value for dynamic parameter |
| Cause: | Incorrect polarity of the electrode |
| Remedy: | Reverse the polarity of the electrode (observe manufacturer guidelines) |
| Cause: | Poor ground earth connection |
| Remedy: | Attach earthing clamps directly to the workpiece |
| Cause: | Non-viable setup setting for the selected process |
| Remedy: | Optimize the setting for the selected process in the Setup menu |
| Cause: | Incorrect polarity of the tungsten electrode |
| Remedy: | Connect TIG welding torch to the (-) current socket |
| Cause: | Incorrect shielding gas, no shielding gas |
| Remedy: | Use inert shielding gas (argon) |
| Cause: | Coolant level too low |
| Remedy: | Top up coolant |
| Cause: | Constriction or foreign body in the cooling circuit |
| Remedy: | Remove constriction or foreign body |
| Cause: | Coolant contaminated |
| Remedy: | Change the coolant and then vent the cooling unit |
| Cause: | Coolant return filter and/or coolant pre-filter installed incorrectly |
| Remedy: | Clean coolant filter using clean tap water or change filter insert |
| Cause: | Coolant pump defective |
| Remedy: | Contact After-Sales Service |
| Cause: | Coolant pump jammed |
| Remedy: | Contact After-Sales Service |
| Cause: | Cooler or air filter dirty |
| Remedy: | Purge cooler with dry compressed air (see from page (→) onwards) Clean air filter (see from page (→) onwards) |
| Cause: | Fan faulty |
| Remedy: | Contact After-Sales Service |
| Cause: | Coolant pump defective |
| Remedy: | Contact After-Sales Service |
| Cause: | Welding torch is inadequately sized |
| Remedy: | Observe duty cycle and load limits |
| Cause: | Coolant flow too low |
| Remedy: | Check coolant level. If necessary, top up coolant. Check coolant for pollution. Replace coolant if necessary |
| Cause: | Coolant pump jammed – coolant flow too low |
| Remedy: | Contact After-Sales Service |
The welding system only requires a minimum of service and maintenance under normal operating conditions. However, several points must be observed in order for the welding system to remain operational for years to come.
The welding system only requires a minimum of service and maintenance under normal operating conditions. However, several points must be observed in order for the welding system to remain operational for years to come.
Danger from electrical current.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
Before starting any maintenance or servicing work, switch off all the devices and components involved and disconnect them from the grid.
Secure all these devices and components so they cannot be switched back on.
After opening the device, use a suitable measuring instrument to check that electrically charged components (such as capacitors) have been discharged.
Danger due to incorrect operation and work not carried out correctly.
This may result in serious personal injury and damage to property.
All the work and functions described in this document must be carried out by technically trained and qualified personnel only.
Read and understand this document in full.
Read and understand all safety rules and user documentation for this equipment and all system components.
Air inlet and outlet openings must not be blocked or even partially covered.
Only use the coolant Cooling Liquid FCL10/20 when filling the cooling unit.
Other coolants are not suitable due to their electrical conductivity and insufficient material compatibility.
Danger due to the effect of compressed air.
This can result in damage to property.
Do not clean electronic components with compressed air from a short distance.
For details on the coolant, see from page (→) onwards.
For details on the coolant, see from page (→) onwards.
Danger from compressed air.
Damage to electronic components may result.
Do not bring the air nozzle too close to electronic components.
Danger due to hot coolant.
This can result in burns or scalding.
Allow the coolant to cool down to +25 °C / +77 °F before commencing.
Switch off the cooling unit before disconnecting coolant hoses.
When purging the cooler, hold the fan impeller firmly to avoid damaging the fan.
Blow dry, reduced compressed air through the cooler to clean it.
If there is a large accumulation of dust, also blow dry, reduced compressed air through the inside of the device.
Waste electrical and electronic equipment must be collected separately and recycled in an environmentally sound manner in accordance with the European Directive and national law. Used equipment must be returned to the distributor or through a local authorized collection and disposal system. Proper disposal of the used device promotes sustainable recycling of resources and prevents negative effects on health and the environment.
Packaging materialsThe duty cycle (ED) is the period of a ten minute cycle in which the device may be operated at the stated power without overheating.
The ED values cited on the rating plate relate to an ambient temperature of 40 °C.
If the ambient temperature is higher, the ED or power must be lowered accordingly.
Example: Welding with 150 A at 60% ED
To use the device without interruptions:
The duty cycle (ED) is the period of a ten minute cycle in which the device may be operated at the stated power without overheating.
The ED values cited on the rating plate relate to an ambient temperature of 40 °C.
If the ambient temperature is higher, the ED or power must be lowered accordingly.
Example: Welding with 150 A at 60% ED
To use the device without interruptions:
The duty cycle (ED) is the period of a ten minute cycle in which the device may be operated at the stated power without overheating.
The ED values cited on the rating plate relate to an ambient temperature of 40 °C.
If the ambient temperature is higher, the ED or power must be lowered accordingly.
Example: Welding with 150 A at 60% ED
To use the device without interruptions:
Overview with critical raw materials:
An overview of which critical raw materials are contained in this device can be found at the following Internet address:
https://www.fronius.com/welding-technology/downloads
Find downloads: critical
For devices designed for special voltages, the technical data on the rating plate applies.
Gas nozzle size | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
Average consumption | 6 l/min | 8 l/min | 10 l/min | 12 l/min | 12 l/min | 15 l/min |
Temperature range of ambient air: | |
during operation | -10 °C to + 40 °C / 14 °F to 104 °F |
|
|
Relative humidity of ambient air: | |
at 40 °C / 104 °F | max. 50% |
Mains voltage (U1) | 3 x 400 V |
Max. effective primary current (I1eff) | 10.3 A |
Max. primary current (I1max) | 14.7 A |
Mains voltage tolerance | - 10% / +10% |
Mains frequency | 50/60 Hz |
Mains fuse | 16 A slow-blow |
Cos phi | 0.99 |
Max. permitted grid impedance Zmax | 75 mOhm |
Recommended residual-current circuit breaker | Type B |
Welding current range |
|
TIG | 3 - 300 A |
MMA | 10 - 250 A |
Welding current |
|
TIG | 40% ED2) / 300 A |
| 60% ED 2) / 260 A |
| 100% ED 2) / 210 A |
MMA | 40% ED2) / 250 A |
| 60% ED 2) / 220 A |
| 100% ED 2) / 180 A |
Open circuit voltage (pulsed) |
|
TIG | 39 V |
MMA | 101 V |
Working voltage |
|
TIG | 10.1 - 22.0 V |
MMA | 20.4 - 30.0 V |
Striking voltage Up | 9.0 kV |
| The arc ignition device is suitable for manual operation |
Protection class | IP 23 |
EMC emission class | A 3) |
Dimensions l x w x h | 558 x 210 x 369 mm |
Weight | 19.9 kg |
Max. shielding gas pressure | 7 bar |
Noise emissions (LWA) | < 80 dB(A) |
Idle state power consumption at 400 V | 15 W |
Welding machine efficiency | 88% |
| /G | Gas-cooled welding machine |
| /nc | Welding machine without mains cable |
| 1) | Interface to the public grid (230/400 V and 50 Hz) |
| 2) | ED = duty cycle |
| 3) | A device in emission class A is not intended for use in residential areas in which the electrical power is supplied via a public low-voltage grid. The electromagnetic compatibility may be influenced by conducted or radiated radio frequencies. |
Mains voltage | 3 x 200/230/400/460/575 V |
Max. effective primary current (I1eff) |
|
3 x 200 V | 16.5 A |
3 x 230 V | 14.4 A |
3 x 400 V | 8.1 A |
3 x 460 V | 7.4 A |
3 x 575 V | 8.0 A |
1 x 230 V | 24.0 A |
Max. primary current (I1max) |
|
3 x 200 V | 25.5 A |
3 x 230 V | 22.0 A |
3 x 400 V | 12.6 A |
3 x 460 V | 11.1 A |
3 x 575 V | 11.5 A |
1 x 230 V | 37.1 A |
Mains voltage tolerance | - 10% / +10% |
Mains frequency | 50/60 Hz |
Mains fuse |
|
Cos phi | 0.99 |
Max. permitted grid impedance Zmax | 75 mOhm |
Recommended residual-current circuit breaker | Type B |
Welding current range |
|
TIG | 3 - 300 A |
MMA | 10 - 250 A |
Welding current at 10 min / 40 °C (104 °F) |
|
TIG | 40% ED 2) / 300 A |
| 60% ED 2) / 260 A |
| 100% ED 2) / 230 A |
MMA | 40% ED2) / 250 A |
| 60% ED2) / 220 A |
| 100% ED2) / 180 A |
Open circuit voltage (pulsed) |
|
TIG | 39 V |
MMA | 101 V |
Working voltage |
|
TIG | 10.1 - 22.0 V |
MMA | 20.4 - 30.0 V |
Striking voltage Up | 9.0 kV |
| The arc ignition device is suitable for manual operation |
Protection class | IP 23 |
EMC emission class (according to EN/IEC 60974-10) | A 3) |
Dimensions l x w x h | 558 x 210 x 369 mm |
Weight | 22.5 kg |
Max. shielding gas pressure | 7 bar |
Noise emissions (LWA) | < 80 dB(A) |
Idle state power consumption at 400 V | 15.9 W |
Welding machine efficiency | 89% |
| /G | Gas-cooled welding machine |
| /XT | Extended (larger voltage range, single-phase usage, CEL welding) |
| /nc | Welding machine without mains cable |
| 1) | Interface to the public grid (230/400 V and 50 Hz) |
| 2) | ED = duty cycle |
| 3) | A device in emission class A is not intended for use in residential areas in which the electrical power is supplied via a public low-voltage grid. The electromagnetic compatibility may be influenced by conducted or radiated radio frequencies. |
Mains voltage U1 | 3 x 360/400/440 V |
Max. effective primary current (I1eff) |
|
Max. primary current (I1max) |
|
Mains voltage tolerance | - 10% / +10% |
Mains frequency | 50/60 Hz |
Mains fuse | 16 A slow-blow |
Cos phi | 0.99 |
Max. permitted grid impedance Zmax | 75 mOhm |
Recommended residual-current circuit breaker | Type B |
Welding current range |
|
TIG | 3 - 300 A |
MMA | 10 - 250 A |
Welding current |
|
TIG | 40% ED2) / 300 A |
| 60% ED2) / 260 A |
| 100% ED2) / 210 A |
MMA | 40% ED2) / 250 A |
| 60% ED 2) / 220 A |
| 100% ED 2) / 180 A |
Open circuit voltage (pulsed) |
|
TIG | 39 V |
MMA | 101 V |
Working voltage |
|
TIG | 10.1 - 22.0 V |
MMA | 20.4 - 30.0 V |
Striking voltage Up | 9.0 kV |
| The arc ignition device is suitable for manual operation |
Protection class | IP 23 |
EMC emission class | A 3) |
Dimensions l x w x h | 558 x 210 x 561 mm |
Weight | 26.2 kg |
Max. shielding gas pressure | 7 bar |
Noise emissions (LWA) | < 80 dB(A) |
Idle state power consumption at 400 V | 15.5 W |
Welding machine efficiency | 88% |
Cooling capacity at | 700 W |
Max. delivery rate | 1.0 l/min |
Max. pump pressure | 5 bar |
Pump | Rotary valve pump |
Pump service life | approx. 15,000 hours |
Coolant content | 2.1 l |
Max. delivery head | 50 m |
Coolant temperature monitoring | Warning above 68 °C (154.4 °F), |
| /W | Water-cooled welding machine |
| /nc | Welding machine without mains cable |
| 1) | Interface to the public grid (230/400 V and 50 Hz) |
| 2) | ED = duty cycle |
| 3) | A device in emission class A is not intended for use in residential areas in which the electrical power is supplied via a public low-voltage grid. The electromagnetic compatibility may be influenced by conducted or radiated radio frequencies. |
Mains voltage | 3 x 200/230/400/460/575 V |
Max. effective primary current (I1eff) |
|
3 x 200 V | 16.8 A |
3 x 230 V | 14.5 A |
3 x 400 V | 8.4 A |
3 x 460 V | 7.4 A |
3 x 575 V | 8.1 A |
1 x 230 V | 24.4 A |
Max. primary current (I1max) |
|
3 x 200 V | 25.9 A |
3 x 230 V | 22.8 A |
3 x 400 V | 12.8 A |
3 x 460 V | 11.3 A |
3 x 575 V | 11.9 A |
1 x 230 V | 37.9 A |
Mains voltage tolerance | - 10% / +10% |
Mains frequency | 50/60 Hz |
Mains fuse |
|
Cos phi | 0.99 |
Max. permitted grid impedance Zmax | 75 mOhm |
Recommended residual-current circuit breaker | Type B |
Welding current range |
|
TIG | 3 - 300 A |
MMA | 10 - 250 A |
Welding current at 10 min / 40 °C (104 °F) |
|
TIG | 40% ED 2) / 300 A |
| 60% ED 2) / 260 A |
| 100% ED 2) / 230 A |
MMA | 40% ED2) / 250 A |
| 60% ED2) / 220 A |
| 100% ED2) / 180 A |
Open circuit voltage (pulsed) |
|
TIG | 39 V |
MMA | 101 V |
Working voltage |
|
TIG | 10.1 - 22.0 V |
MMA | 20.4 - 30.0 V |
Striking voltage Up | 9.0 kV |
| The arc ignition device is suitable for manual operation |
Protection class | IP 23 |
EMC emission class | A 3) |
Dimensions l x w x h | 558 x 210 x 561 mm |
Weight | 25.6 kg |
Max. shielding gas pressure | 7 bar |
Noise emissions (LWA) | < 80 dB(A) |
Idle state power consumption at 400 V | 17.6 W |
Welding machine efficiency | 89% |
Cooling capacity at | 700 W |
Max. delivery rate | 1.0 l/min |
Max. pump pressure | 5 bar |
Pump | Rotary valve pump |
Pump service life | approx. 15,000 hours |
Coolant content | 2.1 l |
Max. delivery head | 50 m |
Coolant temperature monitoring | Warning above 68 °C (154.4 °F), |
| /W | Water-cooled welding machine |
| /XT | Extended (larger voltage range, single-phase usage, CEL welding) |
| /nc | Welding machine without mains cable |
| 1) | Interface to the public grid (230/400 V and 50 Hz) |
| 2) | ED = duty cycle |
| 3) | A device in emission class A is not intended for use in residential areas in which the electrical power is supplied via a public low-voltage grid. The electromagnetic compatibility may be influenced by conducted or radiated radio frequencies. |